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Alloy Steel is alloyed with elements ranging between 1.0%-50% content compared to the total weight. Some commonly alloyed elements of alloy steel include manganese, nickel, molybdenum, chromium, vanadium, silicon, and boron. Some lesser alloyed elements are cobalt, copper, zirconium, cerium, titanium, tungsten, tin, zinc, niobium, lead, and zirconium.
Though every steel is an alloy, not all are named "Alloy Steel". Alloy steel find has many properties that come with adding alloys: strength, toughness, hardness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and hardenability. Alloy steel is used in exotic applications like jet engine parts, Spacecraft parts, and nuclear reactors. Electric motors in transformers are made from steel alloys due to iron's ferromagnetic properties. Alloys steels are also more responsive to mechanical treatments than carbon steel.
Alloys steel is composed of iron and other alloying elements, such as aluminium, manganese, nickel, chromium, cobalt, or copper. The properties of the alloy can be varied by adjusting the amounts of these elements to create different types of steel with specific characteristics.
Alloy steel has several properties that make it desirable for many applications. It is much stronger and more resistant to heat and corrosion than regular steel, and it can have excellent wear resistance due to its hardness. Additionally, alloy steel can be formed into complex shapes with higher precision than standard steel.
The density of alloy steel typically ranges from 7.75 to 8.05 g/cm^3, making it slightly denser than regular steel (which has a 7.85 g/cm^3). However, the exact density of alloy steel can vary depending on its composition and other factors, such as heat treatment.
Generally speaking, alloy steel is more resistant to corrosion than regular steel. However, some types of alloy steel still corrode in specific environments. This depends on the chemical makeup of the particular alloy and other factors such as humidity and temperature.
Alloy steel is often preferred to other types of steel because of its numerous advantages. These include improved strength, durability, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. It also has high melting points, making it ideal for use in many industrial applications. In addition, alloy steel is usually lighter than regular steel due to its improved strength-to-weight ratio.