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304 stainless steel pipe is an incredibly versatile material with many advantages and is renowned for its remarkable chemical composition and strength. The chief elements of SS 304 pipes are iron, chromium, nickel, and other minor elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and manganese. AISI 304 stainless steel Pipes also undergo stress corrosion cracking at temperatures above 60 degrees Celsius. It can be readily sourced from any 304 stainless steel pipe supplier and has many different lengths, thicknesses, and bends. It can easily be tailored to fit almost any application. The variety of sizes ensures cost savings since exact measurements can be ordered. 

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 304 Pipes

This table provides a detailed breakdown of important factors in the Physical properties of 304 stainless steel pipe.

Grade

C

Mn

Si

P

S

Cr

Mo

Ni

N

304

min.

max.

-

0.08

-

2.0

-

0.75

-

0.045

-

0.030

18.0

20.0

-

8.0

10.5

-

0.10

This table outlines essential Chemical Composition and performance characteristics of Stainless Steel 304 Pipes.

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 304 Pipes

Explore the mechanical strength and characteristics of Stainless Steel 304 pipes for Different industrial applications.

Grade

Tensile Strength (MPa) min

Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min

Elongation (% in 50mm) min

Hardness

Rockwell B (HR B) max

Brinell (HB) max

304

515

205

40

92

201

Stainless Steel 304 Pipes show superior strength and corrosion resistance, making them an ideal choice for high-temperature and corrosive environments.

Physical Properties of Stainless Steel 304 Pipes

The provided table offers a comprehensive breakdown of the essential elements constituting the Physical Properties of Stainless Steel 304 Pipes.

Grade

Density (kg/m3)

Elastic Modulus (GPa)

Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (μm/m/°C)

Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)

Specific Heat 0-100°C (J/kg.K)

Electrical Resistivity (nΩ.m)

0-100°C

0-315°C

0-538°C

at 100°C

at 500°C

304

8000

193

17.2

17.8

18.4

16.2

21.5

500

720

This information regarding Physical Properties allows us to make well-informed decisions for effectively enhancing our performance.

Advantages of Stainless Steel 304 Pipes

Stainless steel grade 304 is one of the most widely used materials in the stainless steel family, offering several benefits. Here are some key advantages of using 304 stainless steel pipes:

1. Corrosion Resistance: Grade 304 stainless steel exhibits excellent corrosion resistance, particularly against acids, alkalis, and chloride-containing environments.

2. High Temperature Resistance: 304 stainless Steel Pipes retains its strength and integrity at high temperatures, making it suitable for applications involving elevated temperatures 

3. Ease of Fabrication: Grade 304 stainless steel is easy to fabricate, cut, weld, and form. This makes it a preferred choice for applications involving customization and versatility in design.

4. Hygienic Properties: 304 stainless steel is non-reactive and does not impart any undesirable taste or odour to the materials it comes in contact with, making it suitable for varied applications.

5. Aesthetic Appeal: 304 stainless steel Pipes has an attractive appearance and a smooth, shiny finish, making it suitable for decorative and architectural applications. 

6. Low Maintenance: 304 stainless steel Pipes requires minimal maintenance to retain its appearance and performance. It is easy to clean and resistant to tarnishing, making it a low-maintenance material for various applications.

Overall, the benefits of 304 stainless steel pipes make them widely used in diverse industries for various applications.

Common Applications of Stainless Steel 304 Pipes

1. Chemical and Petrochemical Industry: SS 304 Pipes are used for transporting corrosive chemicals and acids due to their high corrosion resistance.

2. Oil and Gas Industry: They are used in pipelines for transporting crude oil and natural gas. Stainless steel 304 Pipes resistance to corrosion and high temperatures makes it suitable for these applications.

3. Architectural and Construction: Due to their aesthetic appeal and durability, these pipes are used in construction for structural components, handrails, and architectural elements.

4. Industrial Equipment and Machinery: 304 SS Pipes are used in various industrial equipment and machinery where corrosion resistance and durability are essential.

Thus, 304 SS Pipe can be available in various finishes and sizes to meet the application requirements from our list of trusted suppliers and manufacturers.

FAQ's for Stainless Steel 304 Pipes

The stainless steel 304 price per kg in rupees is as follows (USD rate also included):


  • INR 230 to 280 per kg for welded pipes
  • INR 300 to 380 per kg for seamless pipes
  • USD 3 to 4 per kg for welded pipes
  • USD 4 to 5 per kg for seamless pipes

Below is the weight per foot of stainless steel 304 pipes in various sizes and schedules.


  • Schedule 5, NPS 1/8" (DN 6) - 0.405 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 10, NPS 1/8" (DN 6) - 0.068 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 40, NPS 1/8" (DN 6) - 0.095 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 80, NPS 1/8" (DN 6) - 0.147 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 160, NPS 1/8" (DN 6) - 0.25 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 5, NPS 1/4" (DN 8) - 0.54 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 10, NPS 1/4" (DN 8) - 0.088 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 40, NPS 1/4" (DN 8) - 0.119 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 80, NPS 1/4" (DN 8) - 0.187 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 160, NPS 1/4" (DN 8) - 0.334 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 5, NPS 3/8" (DN 10) - 0.675 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 10, NPS 3/8" (DN 10) - 0.091 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 40, NPS 3/8" (DN 10) - 0.126 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 80, NPS 3/8" (DN 10) - 0.2 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 160, NPS 3/8" (DN 10) - 0.375 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 5, NPS 1/2" (DN 15) - 0.84 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 10, NPS 1/2" (DN 15) - 0.109 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 40, NPS 1/2" (DN 15) - 0.147 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 80, NPS 1/2" (DN 15) - 0.237 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 160, NPS 1/2" (DN 15) - 0.434 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 5, NPS 3/4" (DN 20) - 1.05 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 10, NPS 3/4" (DN 20) - 0.113 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 40, NPS 3/4" (DN 20) - 0.154 lbs/ft
  • Schedule 80, NPS 3/4

Stainless Steel 304 Pipe covers a wide range of sizes according to the ASTM, ASME, and API standards. The range includes welded SS 304 pipes and electric fusion welded pipes. The nominal bore size of a Stainless Steel 304 Seamless Pipe ranges from ½ inches to 16 inches, its ERW pipes range from ½ inches to 24 inches, and its EFW pipes range from 6 to 100 inches. All pipe sizes range from 1/8 inch to 30 inches.

The pressure rating for 304 stainless steel pipe depends on the pipe size and schedule. Generally, the higher the wall thickness or schedule number, the higher the pressure rating. For example, a 1-inch Schedule 40 pipe has a pressure rating of 310 PSI, while a 1-inch Schedule 80 pipe has a pressure rating of 580 PSI.

The price of 304 stainless steel per square foot in Indian Rupees (INR) will depend on the current exchange rate. Generally, it is estimated that 304 stainless steel costs between ₹222 and ₹1,110 per square foot when converting from USD to INR. However, this price can fluctuate depending on the current exchange rate.

The price of a 304 stainless steel pipe will depend on the desired size, length, and grade of material. Generally speaking, prices for smaller-sized pipes can range from ₹1,163 to ₹3,855 per meter in India. Larger-sized pipes 4 inches or larger and usually priced between ₹4,000 and ₹7,000 per meter; this can vary depending on availability and grade.

Stainless steel 304 is a versatile material widely used in constructing pipes and pipe fittings. The following are some of the critical specifications for 304 stainless steel pipes:


  • ASTM A312: Standard specification for seamless, welded, and heavily cold-worked austenitic stainless steel pipes.
  • ASTM A358: Standard specification for electric-fusion-welded austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel pipe for high-temperature service.
  • ASTM A376: Standard seamless austenitic steel pipe specification for high-temperature central station service.
  • ASTM A778: Standard specification for welded, unannealed austenitic stainless steel tubular products.
  • ASME SA312: Standard specification for seamless, welded, and heavily cold-worked austenitic stainless steel pipes.


The pressure rating of 304 Stainless Steel pipes is determined based on the material's yield strength, which ranges from 25 to 40 ksi (kilopounds per square inch). For example, a Type 304 stainless steel pipe with an outer diameter of 2 inches and a wall thickness of 0.25 inches has a pressure rating range of 20-30 KSI. For larger diameters and thicker walls, the pressure rating increases accordingly. The temperature can also affect the pressure rating of these pipes, as higher temperatures may lead to decreased strength.

304 stainless steel pipes are available in a wide range of sizes. The most commonly used sizes are:


  • NPS (National Pipe Size): 1/8" to 12"
  • DN (Diameter Nominal): 6 to 300


In terms of wall thickness, 304 stainless steel pipes are available in several schedules, including:


  • Schedule 5: Wall thickness of 0.083 inches (2.11 mm) and above
  • Schedule 10: Wall thickness of 0.109 inches (2.77 mm) and above
  • Schedule 40: Wall thickness of 0.133 inches (3.38 mm) and above
  • Schedule 80: Wall thickness of 0.179 inches (4.55 mm) and above
  • Schedule 160: Wall thickness of 0.250 inches (6.35 mm) and above


These are standard sizes and thicknesses, but you can also find 304 stainless steel pipes in other custom sizes.

It's also worth noting that 304 stainless steel pipes can be produced in different shapes, such as round, square, and rectangular.

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