Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes
Stainless steel 304 round pipes are cylindrical hollow sections made from 18% chromium–8% nickel austenitic alloy. Produced to ASTM A312/A554 standards, they offer optimal flow hydraulics and high-pressure capacity. These pipes meet 515 MPa minimum tensile strength and 205 MPa minimum yield strength.
Available in seamless, ERW, and EFW forms, sizes range from ⅛" NB to 30" NB and schedules SCH 5S to 160. They serve industries like chemical processing, food, and pharmaceuticals. This versatile geometry remains the global standard for fluid conveyance and structural reliability in various environments.
Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes Price
The stainless steel 304 round pipe price in India typically starts from ₹170 to ₹500 per kg for welded / ERW forms in standard sizes and from ₹225 per kg for seamless equivalents. Polished or BA-finish round pipes attract a higher price than standard mill-finish supply.
Factors Affecting Price
The following primary market factors directly influence the current price list for stainless steel 304 round pipes:
- Manufacturing Method: Seamless pipes cost more than welded equivalents due to the specialised billet-based production process.
- Nickel Content: The 8–10.5% nickel in grade 304 is the main driver of price volatility.
- Wall Schedule: Heavier schedules require more material per meter, which proportionally increases the final per-meter price.
- Surface Finish: Standard industrial mill finishes cost less because BA or electropolishing adds significant processing costs.
- Pipe Size: Larger diameters necessitate wider strips or larger billets, increasing the raw material input cost.
- Order Quantity: Bulk mill-run orders typically secure much lower per-kilogram pricing than small-lot spot purchases.
Types of Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes
We offer many different manufacturing and finishing options to meet industrial, structural, and sanitary piping needs. These versions provide high-performance solutions for every important project
- Seamless Round Pipes (ASTM A312)
- ERW Round Pipes (ASTM A312)
- EFW Round Pipes (ASTM A358)
- LSAW Round Pipes
- Bright Annealed (BA) Round Pipes
- Polished Round Pipes (No. 4 / Mirror)
- Hydraulic Round Pipes
Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes Specifications
Key specification parameters for grade 304 round pipes applicable to material procurement and project engineering.
|
Parameter |
Details |
|
Standard |
ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 |
|
Pipe Type |
Seamless, ERW, EFW, LSAW |
|
Outer Diameter Range |
⅛" NB to 30" NB (10.29 mm to 762 mm) |
|
Wall Thickness Range |
SCH 5S to SCH 160 / XXS |
|
Length |
SRL: 4–7 m; DRL: 7–14 m; cut-to-length available |
|
End Finish |
Plain End, Bevel End, Threaded End (small bore) |
Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes
Chemical limits for grade 304 (TP304) per ASTM A312. These values apply across all manufacturing forms: seamless, ERW, and EFW.
|
Element |
Max (%) |
|
Carbon (C) |
0.08 |
|
Manganese (Mn) |
2.00 |
|
Phosphorus (P) |
0.045 |
|
Sulfur (S) |
0.030 |
|
Silicon (Si) |
0.75 |
|
Chromium (Cr) |
20.00 |
|
Nickel (Ni) |
10.50 |
|
Nitrogen (N) |
0.10 |
|
Iron (Fe) |
Chromium (18.00–20.00%) is the element responsible for the passive layer that resists oxidation and general corrosion. Nickel (8.00–10.50%) stabilises the austenite phase and maintains ductility. Carbon (max 0.08%) is kept low to reduce intergranular corrosion risk adjacent to any weld zone.
Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes
Minimum mechanical property requirements for ASTM A312 TP304 round pipes in the annealed condition.
|
Property |
Value |
|
Tensile Strength (min) |
515 MPa (75 ksi) |
|
Yield Strength (min, 0.2% offset) |
205 MPa (30 ksi) |
|
Elongation in 2" (min) |
35% |
|
Hardness (Brinell, max) |
201 HBW |
|
Hardness (Rockwell B, max) |
92 HRB |
Physical Properties of Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes
Physical properties of grade 304 in the annealed condition applicable to round pipe forms.
|
Property |
Value |
|
Density |
7.93 g/cm³ (0.286 lb/in³) |
|
Melting Range |
1400–1450 °C (2552–2642 °F) |
|
Modulus of Elasticity |
193 GPa (28,000 ksi) |
|
Thermal Conductivity (at 100 °C) |
16.3 W/m·K |
|
Thermal Expansion (20–100 °C) |
17.2 × 10⁻⁶ /°C |
|
Specific Heat Capacity |
500 J/kg·K |
Key Features of Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes
Explore the primary technical advantages and material properties that make these round pipes the global standard for fluid transport:
- Efficient Pressure Containment Geometry
- Optimal Flow Hydraulics
- Flexible Manufacturing Forms
- 18% Chromium Passive Layer
- Excellent Arc Weldability
- Non-Magnetic Annealed State
- Consistent Dimensional Compliance
Applications of Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes
These versatile pipes are utilised across various industries for critical fluid conveyance, structural support, and sanitary processing:
- Process Fluid Conveyance
- Water Treatment Systems
- Food and Beverage Processing
- Pharmaceutical Clean-Utility Piping
- Oil and Gas Utilities
- Heat Exchanger Manifolds
- Architectural and Structural Frameworks
- HVAC and Refrigeration Systems
How to Choose the Right Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes Supplier?
The structural quality of the project depends on the material chosen. Here are some tips before buying Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes.
Selecting the Right
The most important starting point is confirming the material standard. A supplier offering grade 304 round pipes should be able to reference ASTM A312, ASTM A358, or ASTM A554 as applicable and provide a mill test certificate (MTC) traceable to a specific heat number. Material offered without an MTC should not be accepted for any pressure-rated or code-governed system.
Technical Considerations
Match the manufacturing form to the service: seamless for high-pressure or weld-free applications, ERW for general fluid service, EFW for larger diameters. Verify NPS, timeline, surface finish, and end condition to your design specs. If it is a pharmaceutical service, ask for the bore Ra value, typically Ra ≤ 0.8 µm, for hygienic purposes.
Evaluating Supplier Credibility
Prefer suppliers holding ISO 9001 certification for quality management. ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 certifications indicate environmental and safety commitments. Third-party inspection experience with Bureau Veritas, TÜV, or SGS is a useful reliability indicator for export-standard material.
Procurement Strategy
Please add these to your order: standard (ASTM A312/A358/A554), grade, manufacturing type, NPS, schedule, length, ends, finish, and MTC. If we don’t have your size, it takes time to make. Usually, ERW takes 4–8 weeks, and seamless takes 6–10 weeks. Giving us these details now means a much smoother delivery for you.
Stainless steel 304 round pipes are cylindrical hollow sections made from 18% chromium–8% nickel austenitic alloy. Produced to ASTM A312/A554 standards, they offer optimal flow hydraulics and high-pressure capacity. These pipes meet 515 MPa minimum tensile strength and 205 MPa minimum yield strength.
Available in seamless, ERW, and EFW forms, sizes range from ⅛" NB to 30" NB and schedules SCH 5S to 160. They serve industries like chemical processing, food, and pharmaceuticals. This versatile geometry remains the global standard for fluid conveyance and structural reliability in various environments.
Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes Price
The stainless steel 304 round pipe price in India typically starts from ₹170 to ₹500 per kg for welded / ERW forms in standard sizes and from ₹225 per kg for seamless equivalents. Polished or BA-finish round pipes attract a higher price than standard mill-finish supply.
Factors Affecting Price
The following primary market factors directly influence the current price list for stainless steel 304 round pipes:
- Manufacturing Method: Seamless pipes cost more than welded equivalents due to the specialised billet-based production process.
- Nickel Content: The 8–10.5% nickel in grade 304 is the main driver of price volatility.
- Wall Schedule: Heavier schedules require more material per meter, which proportionally increases the final per-meter price.
- Surface Finish: Standard industrial mill finishes cost less because BA or electropolishing adds significant processing costs.
- Pipe Size: Larger diameters necessitate wider strips or larger billets, increasing the raw material input cost.
- Order Quantity: Bulk mill-run orders typically secure much lower per-kilogram pricing than small-lot spot purchases.
Types of Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes
We offer many different manufacturing and finishing options to meet industrial, structural, and sanitary piping needs. These versions provide high-performance solutions for every important project
- Seamless Round Pipes (ASTM A312)
- ERW Round Pipes (ASTM A312)
- EFW Round Pipes (ASTM A358)
- LSAW Round Pipes
- Bright Annealed (BA) Round Pipes
- Polished Round Pipes (No. 4 / Mirror)
- Hydraulic Round Pipes
Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes Specifications
Key specification parameters for grade 304 round pipes applicable to material procurement and project engineering.
|
Parameter |
Details |
|
Standard |
ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 |
|
Pipe Type |
Seamless, ERW, EFW, LSAW |
|
Outer Diameter Range |
⅛" NB to 30" NB (10.29 mm to 762 mm) |
|
Wall Thickness Range |
SCH 5S to SCH 160 / XXS |
|
Length |
SRL: 4–7 m; DRL: 7–14 m; cut-to-length available |
|
End Finish |
Plain End, Bevel End, Threaded End (small bore) |
Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes
Chemical limits for grade 304 (TP304) per ASTM A312. These values apply across all manufacturing forms: seamless, ERW, and EFW.
|
Element |
Max (%) |
|
Carbon (C) |
0.08 |
|
Manganese (Mn) |
2.00 |
|
Phosphorus (P) |
0.045 |
|
Sulfur (S) |
0.030 |
|
Silicon (Si) |
0.75 |
|
Chromium (Cr) |
20.00 |
|
Nickel (Ni) |
10.50 |
|
Nitrogen (N) |
0.10 |
|
Iron (Fe) |
Chromium (18.00–20.00%) is the element responsible for the passive layer that resists oxidation and general corrosion. Nickel (8.00–10.50%) stabilises the austenite phase and maintains ductility. Carbon (max 0.08%) is kept low to reduce intergranular corrosion risk adjacent to any weld zone.
Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes
Minimum mechanical property requirements for ASTM A312 TP304 round pipes in the annealed condition.
|
Property |
Value |
|
Tensile Strength (min) |
515 MPa (75 ksi) |
|
Yield Strength (min, 0.2% offset) |
205 MPa (30 ksi) |
|
Elongation in 2" (min) |
35% |
|
Hardness (Brinell, max) |
201 HBW |
|
Hardness (Rockwell B, max) |
92 HRB |
Physical Properties of Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes
Physical properties of grade 304 in the annealed condition applicable to round pipe forms.
|
Property |
Value |
|
Density |
7.93 g/cm³ (0.286 lb/in³) |
|
Melting Range |
1400–1450 °C (2552–2642 °F) |
|
Modulus of Elasticity |
193 GPa (28,000 ksi) |
|
Thermal Conductivity (at 100 °C) |
16.3 W/m·K |
|
Thermal Expansion (20–100 °C) |
17.2 × 10⁻⁶ /°C |
|
Specific Heat Capacity |
500 J/kg·K |
Key Features of Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes
Explore the primary technical advantages and material properties that make these round pipes the global standard for fluid transport:
- Efficient Pressure Containment Geometry
- Optimal Flow Hydraulics
- Flexible Manufacturing Forms
- 18% Chromium Passive Layer
- Excellent Arc Weldability
- Non-Magnetic Annealed State
- Consistent Dimensional Compliance
Applications of Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes
These versatile pipes are utilised across various industries for critical fluid conveyance, structural support, and sanitary processing:
- Process Fluid Conveyance
- Water Treatment Systems
- Food and Beverage Processing
- Pharmaceutical Clean-Utility Piping
- Oil and Gas Utilities
- Heat Exchanger Manifolds
- Architectural and Structural Frameworks
- HVAC and Refrigeration Systems
How to Choose the Right Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes Supplier?
The structural quality of the project depends on the material chosen. Here are some tips before buying Stainless Steel 304 Round Pipes.
Selecting the Right
The most important starting point is confirming the material standard. A supplier offering grade 304 round pipes should be able to reference ASTM A312, ASTM A358, or ASTM A554 as applicable and provide a mill test certificate (MTC) traceable to a specific heat number. Material offered without an MTC should not be accepted for any pressure-rated or code-governed system.
Technical Considerations
Match the manufacturing form to the service: seamless for high-pressure or weld-free applications, ERW for general fluid service, EFW for larger diameters. Verify NPS, timeline, surface finish, and end condition to your design specs. If it is a pharmaceutical service, ask for the bore Ra value, typically Ra ≤ 0.8 µm, for hygienic purposes.
Evaluating Supplier Credibility
Prefer suppliers holding ISO 9001 certification for quality management. ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 certifications indicate environmental and safety commitments. Third-party inspection experience with Bureau Veritas, TÜV, or SGS is a useful reliability indicator for export-standard material.
Procurement Strategy
Please add these to your order: standard (ASTM A312/A358/A554), grade, manufacturing type, NPS, schedule, length, ends, finish, and MTC. If we don’t have your size, it takes time to make. Usually, ERW takes 4–8 weeks, and seamless takes 6–10 weeks. Giving us these details now means a much smoother delivery for you.