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Stainless Steel 309 Pipes

Stainless Steel 309 pipes are high-temperature resistant alloy pipes made primarily from iron, chromium (22-24%), and nickel (12-15%). They can withstand temperatures up to 1100°C (2012°F). These pipes are often used in environments exposed to high heat, and their properties make them suitable for various industrial applications.

Chemical Composition of SS 309 Pipes

The composition of Stainless Steel 309 Pipes is crucial for understanding their properties and performance in various industrial applications.

ElementContent (%)
Iron, Fe60
Chromium, Cr23
Nickel, Ni14
Manganese, Mn2
Silicon, Si1
Carbon, C0.20
Phosphorous, P0.045
Sulfur, S0.030

Thus, this table provides valuable insights into the chemical composition of these pipes, highlighting their properties and suitability.

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 309 Pipes

The table provides essential information for engineers and manufacturers to assess the integrity and durability of 309 SS Pipes in demanding environments.

PropertiesMetricImperial
Tensile strength620 MPa89900 psi
Yield strength (@ strain 0.200%)310 MPa45000 psi
Izod impact120 - 165 J88.5 - 122 ft-lb
Shear modulus (typical for steel)77 GPa11200 ksi
Elastic modulus200 GPa29008 ksi
Poisson's ratio0.27-0.300.27-0.30
Elongation at break (in 50 mm)45%45%
Hardness, Brinell147147
Hardness, Rockwell B8585
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Rockwell B hardness)169169

Thus, this valuable data on the SS 309 Pipes' strength, ductility, and resilience is crucial for ensuring the reliability and longevity of industrial systems.

Physical Properties 309 Stainless Steel Pipes

The physical properties of grade 309 stainless steel are given in the following table.

PropertiesMetricImperial
Density8 g/cm30.289 lb/in³
Melting point1455°C2650°F

Thus, this table provides valuable insights into the physical properties of these pipes.

Features of Stainless Steel 309 Pipes

The following are the features of SS 309 pipes:

  • Excellent Corrosion Resistance: With a higher chromium and nickel content, these pipes offer superior oxidation and corrosion resistance, particularly in acidic and alkaline environments. This enhances their longevity and reduces maintenance needs.
  • Good Mechanical Properties: These pipes maintain strength and toughness even at high temperatures. The austenitic structure of Stainless Steel 309 provides excellent durability and resistance to thermal shock.
  • Oxidation Resistance: The high chromium content in SS 309 pipes ensures they resist scaling and retain strength at high temperatures, which is crucial for applications in harsh environments.
  • Weldability: These pipes have good weldability, allowing for easy fabrication and repair. They can be welded using conventional welding methods, which is advantageous in constructing complex structures.
  • Ductility and Formability: Stainless Steel 309 pipes are easily formed and fabricated into different shapes and sizes. This flexibility makes them suitable for custom and intricate designs required in specialized applications.
  • Thermal Conductivity: These pipes have moderate thermal conductivity, making them effective in heat transfer applications.
  • Resistance to Sulfidation: Stainless steel 309 pipes show excellent sulfidation resistance in environments where sulfur is present, such as certain chemical processes, preventing material degradation.
  • Long Service Life: Due to their combined properties of high-temperature stability, corrosion resistance, and mechanical strength, 309 Stainless Steel pipes offer a long service life, reducing the frequency of replacements and downtime.

By using Stainless Steel 309 pipes in systems, industries can achieve enhanced performance, reliability, and longevity.

Applications of Stainless Steel 309 Pipes

SS 309 pipes are commonly used in various industrial and commercial applications due to their excellent properties. Some of the common applications include:

  • High-Temperature Furnaces: 309 Stainless steel pipes are used in high-temperature furnaces, such as heat treatment equipment and gas turbines, where they can withstand high temperatures and thermal cycling.
  • Chemical Processing: They are used in chemical processing industries where chemical and high-temperature resistance is required.
  • Heat Exchangers: These pipes are used in heat exchangers that operate at high temperatures, such as in the petrochemical and power generation industries.
  • Aerospace Industry: They are used in the aerospace industry for applications like jet engine parts and afterburner components.
  • Power Generation: SS 309 pipes are used in power generation plants, including fossil fuel and nuclear power plants, due to their high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance.
  • Oil & Gas Industry: Stainless steel 309 pipes are used in oil refineries and offshore drilling rigs for piping systems that handle corrosive materials and high-temperature fluids.
  • Food Processing: They are used in the food and beverage industry for processing equipment.
  • Pulp & Paper Industry: 309 Stainless steel pipes are used in the pulp and paper industry for piping systems that handle corrosive chemicals.
  • Waste Incineration: They are used in waste incineration plants for exhaust systems and other high-temperature applications.

SS 309 pipes are chosen for these applications because of their combination of properties and ability to withstand demanding environments.

Stainless Steel 309 pipes are high-temperature resistant alloy pipes made primarily from iron, chromium (22-24%), and nickel (12-15%). They can withstand temperatures up to 1100°C (2012°F). These pipes are often used in environments exposed to high heat, and their properties make them suitable for various industrial applications.

Chemical Composition of SS 309 Pipes

The composition of Stainless Steel 309 Pipes is crucial for understanding their properties and performance in various industrial applications.

ElementContent (%)
Iron, Fe60
Chromium, Cr23
Nickel, Ni14
Manganese, Mn2
Silicon, Si1
Carbon, C0.20
Phosphorous, P0.045
Sulfur, S0.030

Thus, this table provides valuable insights into the chemical composition of these pipes, highlighting their properties and suitability.

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 309 Pipes

The table provides essential information for engineers and manufacturers to assess the integrity and durability of 309 SS Pipes in demanding environments.

PropertiesMetricImperial
Tensile strength620 MPa89900 psi
Yield strength (@ strain 0.200%)310 MPa45000 psi
Izod impact120 - 165 J88.5 - 122 ft-lb
Shear modulus (typical for steel)77 GPa11200 ksi
Elastic modulus200 GPa29008 ksi
Poisson's ratio0.27-0.300.27-0.30
Elongation at break (in 50 mm)45%45%
Hardness, Brinell147147
Hardness, Rockwell B8585
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Rockwell B hardness)169169

Thus, this valuable data on the SS 309 Pipes' strength, ductility, and resilience is crucial for ensuring the reliability and longevity of industrial systems.

Physical Properties 309 Stainless Steel Pipes

The physical properties of grade 309 stainless steel are given in the following table.

PropertiesMetricImperial
Density8 g/cm30.289 lb/in³
Melting point1455°C2650°F

Thus, this table provides valuable insights into the physical properties of these pipes.

Features of Stainless Steel 309 Pipes

The following are the features of SS 309 pipes:

  • Excellent Corrosion Resistance: With a higher chromium and nickel content, these pipes offer superior oxidation and corrosion resistance, particularly in acidic and alkaline environments. This enhances their longevity and reduces maintenance needs.
  • Good Mechanical Properties: These pipes maintain strength and toughness even at high temperatures. The austenitic structure of Stainless Steel 309 provides excellent durability and resistance to thermal shock.
  • Oxidation Resistance: The high chromium content in SS 309 pipes ensures they resist scaling and retain strength at high temperatures, which is crucial for applications in harsh environments.
  • Weldability: These pipes have good weldability, allowing for easy fabrication and repair. They can be welded using conventional welding methods, which is advantageous in constructing complex structures.
  • Ductility and Formability: Stainless Steel 309 pipes are easily formed and fabricated into different shapes and sizes. This flexibility makes them suitable for custom and intricate designs required in specialized applications.
  • Thermal Conductivity: These pipes have moderate thermal conductivity, making them effective in heat transfer applications.
  • Resistance to Sulfidation: Stainless steel 309 pipes show excellent sulfidation resistance in environments where sulfur is present, such as certain chemical processes, preventing material degradation.
  • Long Service Life: Due to their combined properties of high-temperature stability, corrosion resistance, and mechanical strength, 309 Stainless Steel pipes offer a long service life, reducing the frequency of replacements and downtime.

By using Stainless Steel 309 pipes in systems, industries can achieve enhanced performance, reliability, and longevity.

Applications of Stainless Steel 309 Pipes

SS 309 pipes are commonly used in various industrial and commercial applications due to their excellent properties. Some of the common applications include:

  • High-Temperature Furnaces: 309 Stainless steel pipes are used in high-temperature furnaces, such as heat treatment equipment and gas turbines, where they can withstand high temperatures and thermal cycling.
  • Chemical Processing: They are used in chemical processing industries where chemical and high-temperature resistance is required.
  • Heat Exchangers: These pipes are used in heat exchangers that operate at high temperatures, such as in the petrochemical and power generation industries.
  • Aerospace Industry: They are used in the aerospace industry for applications like jet engine parts and afterburner components.
  • Power Generation: SS 309 pipes are used in power generation plants, including fossil fuel and nuclear power plants, due to their high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance.
  • Oil & Gas Industry: Stainless steel 309 pipes are used in oil refineries and offshore drilling rigs for piping systems that handle corrosive materials and high-temperature fluids.
  • Food Processing: They are used in the food and beverage industry for processing equipment.
  • Pulp & Paper Industry: 309 Stainless steel pipes are used in the pulp and paper industry for piping systems that handle corrosive chemicals.
  • Waste Incineration: They are used in waste incineration plants for exhaust systems and other high-temperature applications.

SS 309 pipes are chosen for these applications because of their combination of properties and ability to withstand demanding environments.

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Stainless Steel 309 Pipes FAQ's  

The Price Range For Stainless Steel 309 Pipes Products Is ₹250 To ₹350 Per Kilogram.

The HS code Of Stainless Steel 309 Pipes Is 73063090.


Stainless steel 309 pipes are highly resistant to rust as they contain high levels of chromium and nickel. This alloy is also known for its superior resistance to corrosion and pitting, making it suitable for use in a wide range of applications including marine and coastal environments. Additionally, it has excellent toughness and strength which make it suitable for construction projects.

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