Stainless Steel 316 Tubing
Stainless steel 316 tubing, often known as 'marine-grade tubing' or 'SS 316 tubing', is an austenitic grade with molybdenum content ranging from 2.0 to 3.0%. This molybdenum component makes it more resistant to chlorides, pitting, and crevice corrosion than conventional 304-grade tubing. With a tensile strength of 515 MPa, it is suitable for demanding applications in the marine, pharmaceutical, food processing, and chemical industries. Whether the application is structural, ornamental, or process-critical, SS 316 tubing provides high mechanical performance and a long service life.
Stainless Steel 316 Tubing Price
The price of 316 stainless steel tubing in India varies based on wall thickness, finish, and order volume. The key criteria that help in precisely planning procurement budgets are listed below.
Approximate Price Range:
The stainless steel 316 tubing price per kg in India typically falls between INR 400 and INR 600 per kg. Seamless grades and polished finishes sit at the higher end of this range.
Factors Affecting Price:
The primary factors that drive cost are raw material rates (nickel and molybdenum prices fluctuate); dimensional specifications such as outer diameter and wall thickness; and surface finish requirements (for example, mirror-polished or brushed finishes cost more than a standard 2B finish).
Available Types Of Stainless Steel 316 Tubing
- 316 stainless steel square tubing
- 316 stainless steel seamless tubing
- 316 stainless steel rectangular tubing
- 316 stainless steel ERW tubing
- 316 stainless steel round tubing
- 316 stainless steel oval tubing
- 316 stainless steel ornamental tubing
- 316 stainless steel welded tubing
- 316 stainless steel furniture tubing
- 316 stainless steel seamless heat exchanger tubing
- 316 stainless steel seamless U tubing
- 316 stainless steel seamless instrumentation tubing
- 316 stainless steel seamless corrugated tubing
Stainless Steel 316 Tubing Specifications
SS 316 tubing is manufactured under globally recognised standards that define dimensional tolerances, mechanical performance, and surface finish requirements.
|
Parameter |
Range / Options |
|
Standards & grades |
ASTM A269, A270, and A213 (seamless & welded 316/316L tubing); A312 is also used for 316 in pipe‑tubing overlap. |
|
316 SS tubing sizes (OD) |
Typical OD range ≈6.35 mm to 273 mm (¼" to 10") for 316/316L tubing; larger sizes (up to ≈30"/760 mm) appear under A312/A249 for pipe‑tubing crossover and U‑bent exchangers. |
|
Tubing schedules |
5S, 10S, 40S, 80S are standard stainless‑steel schedules per ASTM A312 / A269 / ANSI B36.19; 5S and 10S are thin‑wall, 40S and 80S are medium‑to‑thick‑wall. |
|
Forms available |
Seamless, welded (ERW/EFW), round, square, rectangular, oval, and U‑bent are all commonly supplied for 316 stainless tubing. |
|
Wall thickness |
Approx. 0.5 mm to 12.7 mm is realistic for 316 tubing, but the exact range depends on OD and schedule; smaller ODs generally max out at lower wall thickness (e.g., 0.7–3.7 mm in many U‑tube listings). |
|
Finish |
2B, No. 4, BA (Bright Annealed), No. 8 mirror, brushed, and matte are standard finishes for 316/316L stainless tubing; 2B and BA dominate for mechanical and heat-exchanger tubing. |
Chemical Composition Of Stainless Steel 316 Tubing
The chemical balance of SS 316 tubing defines both its corrosion resistance and weldability. The 2.0–3.0% molybdenum range is the key differentiator from 304-grade material.
|
Element |
Value |
|
Ni |
10–14% |
|
N |
0.10 max |
|
Cr |
16–18% |
|
C |
0.08 max |
|
Si |
0.75 max |
|
Mn |
2 max |
|
P |
0.045 max |
|
S |
0.030 max |
|
Mo |
2.00–3.00% |
Mechanical Properties Of Stainless Steel 316 Tubing
SS 316 tubing maintains consistent mechanical performance across a broad temperature range. The values below apply at room temperature per TP316 tubing requirements.
|
Property |
Value |
|
Grade |
316 |
|
Tensile strength (MPa) min |
515 |
|
Yield strength 0.2% proof (MPa) min |
205 |
|
Elongation (% in 50 mm) min. |
40 |
|
Rockwell B (HR B) max |
95 |
|
Brinell (HB) max |
217 |
Size Chart Of Stainless Steel 316 Tubing
The tables below cover the standard OD and wall thickness of SS 316 tubing. Use these as a reference for specification and procurement.
|
Wall |
Sizes ( O.D.) |
|
.010 |
1/16" , 1/8" , 3/16" |
|
.020 |
1/16" , 1/8" , 3/16" , 1/4" , 5/16" , 3/8" |
|
.012 |
1/8" |
|
.016 |
1/8" , 3/16" |
|
.028 |
1/8" , 3/16" , 1/4" , 5/16" , 3/8" , 1/2" , 3/4" , 1" , 1 1/2" , 2" |
|
.035 |
1/8" , 3/16" , 1/4" , 5/16" , 3/8" , 7/16" , 1/2" , 16" , 5/8" , 3/4" , 7/8" , 1" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 1 5/8" , 2" , 2 1/4" |
|
.049 |
3/16" , 1/4" , 5/16" , 3/8" , 1/2" , 16" , 5/8" , 3/4" , 7/8" , 1" , 1 1/8" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 1 5/8" , 2" , 2 1/4" |
|
.065 |
1/4" , 5/16" , 3/8" , 1/2" , 16" , 5/8" , 3/4" , 7/8" , 1" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 1 5/8" , 1 3/4" , 2" , 2 1/2" , 3" |
|
.083 |
1/4" , 3/8" , 1/2" , 5/8" , 3/4" , 7/8" , 1" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 1 5/8" , 1 7/8" , 2" , 2 1/2" ,3" |
|
.095 |
1/2" , 5/8" , 1" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 2" |
|
.109 |
1/2" , 3/4" , 1" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 2" |
|
.120 |
1/2" , 5/8" , 3/4" , 7/8" , 1" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 2" , 2 1/4" , 2 1/2" , 3" |
|
.125 |
3/4" , 1" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 2" , 3" , 3 1/4" |
|
.134 |
1" |
|
.250 |
3" |
|
.375 |
3 1/2" |
Key Features Of Stainless Steel 316 Tubing
SS 316 tubing delivers 4 performance advantages that set it apart in corrosive and high-demand service environments.
- Corrosion Resistance
- Perfect Balance (Functionality and Appearance)
- Fabrication Ease
- Temperature and Chemical Resistance
Applications Of Stainless Steel 316 Tubing
SS 316 tubing is used across 8 industries that demand high corrosion resistance, hygiene, and structural reliability.
- Marine applications
- Chemical processing
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Food and Beverage Industry
- Oil and Gas Industry
- Medical and Surgical Instruments
- Automotive Industry
- Architectural Applications
How To Choose The Right Stainless Steel 316 Tubing?
Choosing the right SS 316 tubing supplier affects quality, delivery, and cost. It is not just about price. A few checks up front can prevent problems later.
Evaluate the manufacturer's technical expertise:
The supplier should be clear on ASTM A269, ASTM A213, and ASME SA269. Not vaguely familiar, but properly understands them. Ask for MTRs and third-party inspection reports. These should be available without delay. If they hesitate, that is a concern.
Check grade availability and product range:
You will need standard sizes in most cases. The supplier should have 316 SS tubing in different sizes and schedules, not just a few options. Also, check if they supply seamless and welded tubes, along with square and rectangular sections. Limited stock often leads to delays. This happens more often than expected.
Verify quality certifications and testing capabilities:
ISO 9001 is basic. Beyond that, ask what testing they actually do in-house. Hydro testing, PMI, and ultrasonic testing should be covered. Some suppliers mention testing, but outsource everything. That slows things down.
Examine the strength of raw material sourcing:
Tube quality depends on the input material. Ask where they source coils or billets from. Reputed mills with proper traceability are preferred. If material traceability is unclear, avoid taking the risk.
Assess customisation capabilities:
Standard sizes do not always work. You may need specific OD, length, or finish. Check if they can do cutting, polishing, bending, and end finishing themselves. If everything is outsourced, timelines become uncertain.
Review delivery timelines and supply capacity:
Ask for realistic lead times. Not just for standard items, but also for special orders. A supplier with good stock can handle urgent needs better.
In most cases, these checks are enough to filter out unreliable suppliers. It does not take long, but it saves time later.
Stainless steel 316 tubing, often known as 'marine-grade tubing' or 'SS 316 tubing', is an austenitic grade with molybdenum content ranging from 2.0 to 3.0%. This molybdenum component makes it more resistant to chlorides, pitting, and crevice corrosion than conventional 304-grade tubing. With a tensile strength of 515 MPa, it is suitable for demanding applications in the marine, pharmaceutical, food processing, and chemical industries. Whether the application is structural, ornamental, or process-critical, SS 316 tubing provides high mechanical performance and a long service life.
Stainless Steel 316 Tubing Price
The price of 316 stainless steel tubing in India varies based on wall thickness, finish, and order volume. The key criteria that help in precisely planning procurement budgets are listed below.
Approximate Price Range:
The stainless steel 316 tubing price per kg in India typically falls between INR 400 and INR 600 per kg. Seamless grades and polished finishes sit at the higher end of this range.
Factors Affecting Price:
The primary factors that drive cost are raw material rates (nickel and molybdenum prices fluctuate); dimensional specifications such as outer diameter and wall thickness; and surface finish requirements (for example, mirror-polished or brushed finishes cost more than a standard 2B finish).
Available Types Of Stainless Steel 316 Tubing
- 316 stainless steel square tubing
- 316 stainless steel seamless tubing
- 316 stainless steel rectangular tubing
- 316 stainless steel ERW tubing
- 316 stainless steel round tubing
- 316 stainless steel oval tubing
- 316 stainless steel ornamental tubing
- 316 stainless steel welded tubing
- 316 stainless steel furniture tubing
- 316 stainless steel seamless heat exchanger tubing
- 316 stainless steel seamless U tubing
- 316 stainless steel seamless instrumentation tubing
- 316 stainless steel seamless corrugated tubing
Stainless Steel 316 Tubing Specifications
SS 316 tubing is manufactured under globally recognised standards that define dimensional tolerances, mechanical performance, and surface finish requirements.
|
Parameter |
Range / Options |
|
Standards & grades |
ASTM A269, A270, and A213 (seamless & welded 316/316L tubing); A312 is also used for 316 in pipe‑tubing overlap. |
|
316 SS tubing sizes (OD) |
Typical OD range ≈6.35 mm to 273 mm (¼" to 10") for 316/316L tubing; larger sizes (up to ≈30"/760 mm) appear under A312/A249 for pipe‑tubing crossover and U‑bent exchangers. |
|
Tubing schedules |
5S, 10S, 40S, 80S are standard stainless‑steel schedules per ASTM A312 / A269 / ANSI B36.19; 5S and 10S are thin‑wall, 40S and 80S are medium‑to‑thick‑wall. |
|
Forms available |
Seamless, welded (ERW/EFW), round, square, rectangular, oval, and U‑bent are all commonly supplied for 316 stainless tubing. |
|
Wall thickness |
Approx. 0.5 mm to 12.7 mm is realistic for 316 tubing, but the exact range depends on OD and schedule; smaller ODs generally max out at lower wall thickness (e.g., 0.7–3.7 mm in many U‑tube listings). |
|
Finish |
2B, No. 4, BA (Bright Annealed), No. 8 mirror, brushed, and matte are standard finishes for 316/316L stainless tubing; 2B and BA dominate for mechanical and heat-exchanger tubing. |
Chemical Composition Of Stainless Steel 316 Tubing
The chemical balance of SS 316 tubing defines both its corrosion resistance and weldability. The 2.0–3.0% molybdenum range is the key differentiator from 304-grade material.
|
Element |
Value |
|
Ni |
10–14% |
|
N |
0.10 max |
|
Cr |
16–18% |
|
C |
0.08 max |
|
Si |
0.75 max |
|
Mn |
2 max |
|
P |
0.045 max |
|
S |
0.030 max |
|
Mo |
2.00–3.00% |
Mechanical Properties Of Stainless Steel 316 Tubing
SS 316 tubing maintains consistent mechanical performance across a broad temperature range. The values below apply at room temperature per TP316 tubing requirements.
|
Property |
Value |
|
Grade |
316 |
|
Tensile strength (MPa) min |
515 |
|
Yield strength 0.2% proof (MPa) min |
205 |
|
Elongation (% in 50 mm) min. |
40 |
|
Rockwell B (HR B) max |
95 |
|
Brinell (HB) max |
217 |
Size Chart Of Stainless Steel 316 Tubing
The tables below cover the standard OD and wall thickness of SS 316 tubing. Use these as a reference for specification and procurement.
|
Wall |
Sizes ( O.D.) |
|
.010 |
1/16" , 1/8" , 3/16" |
|
.020 |
1/16" , 1/8" , 3/16" , 1/4" , 5/16" , 3/8" |
|
.012 |
1/8" |
|
.016 |
1/8" , 3/16" |
|
.028 |
1/8" , 3/16" , 1/4" , 5/16" , 3/8" , 1/2" , 3/4" , 1" , 1 1/2" , 2" |
|
.035 |
1/8" , 3/16" , 1/4" , 5/16" , 3/8" , 7/16" , 1/2" , 16" , 5/8" , 3/4" , 7/8" , 1" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 1 5/8" , 2" , 2 1/4" |
|
.049 |
3/16" , 1/4" , 5/16" , 3/8" , 1/2" , 16" , 5/8" , 3/4" , 7/8" , 1" , 1 1/8" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 1 5/8" , 2" , 2 1/4" |
|
.065 |
1/4" , 5/16" , 3/8" , 1/2" , 16" , 5/8" , 3/4" , 7/8" , 1" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 1 5/8" , 1 3/4" , 2" , 2 1/2" , 3" |
|
.083 |
1/4" , 3/8" , 1/2" , 5/8" , 3/4" , 7/8" , 1" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 1 5/8" , 1 7/8" , 2" , 2 1/2" ,3" |
|
.095 |
1/2" , 5/8" , 1" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 2" |
|
.109 |
1/2" , 3/4" , 1" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 2" |
|
.120 |
1/2" , 5/8" , 3/4" , 7/8" , 1" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 2" , 2 1/4" , 2 1/2" , 3" |
|
.125 |
3/4" , 1" , 1 1/4" , 1 1/2" , 2" , 3" , 3 1/4" |
|
.134 |
1" |
|
.250 |
3" |
|
.375 |
3 1/2" |
Key Features Of Stainless Steel 316 Tubing
SS 316 tubing delivers 4 performance advantages that set it apart in corrosive and high-demand service environments.
- Corrosion Resistance
- Perfect Balance (Functionality and Appearance)
- Fabrication Ease
- Temperature and Chemical Resistance
Applications Of Stainless Steel 316 Tubing
SS 316 tubing is used across 8 industries that demand high corrosion resistance, hygiene, and structural reliability.
- Marine applications
- Chemical processing
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Food and Beverage Industry
- Oil and Gas Industry
- Medical and Surgical Instruments
- Automotive Industry
- Architectural Applications
How To Choose The Right Stainless Steel 316 Tubing?
Choosing the right SS 316 tubing supplier affects quality, delivery, and cost. It is not just about price. A few checks up front can prevent problems later.
Evaluate the manufacturer's technical expertise:
The supplier should be clear on ASTM A269, ASTM A213, and ASME SA269. Not vaguely familiar, but properly understands them. Ask for MTRs and third-party inspection reports. These should be available without delay. If they hesitate, that is a concern.
Check grade availability and product range:
You will need standard sizes in most cases. The supplier should have 316 SS tubing in different sizes and schedules, not just a few options. Also, check if they supply seamless and welded tubes, along with square and rectangular sections. Limited stock often leads to delays. This happens more often than expected.
Verify quality certifications and testing capabilities:
ISO 9001 is basic. Beyond that, ask what testing they actually do in-house. Hydro testing, PMI, and ultrasonic testing should be covered. Some suppliers mention testing, but outsource everything. That slows things down.
Examine the strength of raw material sourcing:
Tube quality depends on the input material. Ask where they source coils or billets from. Reputed mills with proper traceability are preferred. If material traceability is unclear, avoid taking the risk.
Assess customisation capabilities:
Standard sizes do not always work. You may need specific OD, length, or finish. Check if they can do cutting, polishing, bending, and end finishing themselves. If everything is outsourced, timelines become uncertain.
Review delivery timelines and supply capacity:
Ask for realistic lead times. Not just for standard items, but also for special orders. A supplier with good stock can handle urgent needs better.
In most cases, these checks are enough to filter out unreliable suppliers. It does not take long, but it saves time later.
Stainless Steel 316 Tubing Suppliers
Stainless Steel 316 Tubing FAQ's
The price of SS 316 tubing in India ranges between INR 400 and INR 600 per kg. The final cost depends on tube dimensions, wall thickness, finish type, and order quantity.
The austenitic, molybdenum-alloyed stainless steel 316 tubing grade has 2.0–3.0% Mo, 16–18% Cr and 10–14% Ni. Compared to standard 304-grade tubing, the molybdenum content offers better resistance against chloride pitting and crevice corrosion.
The key difference is carbon content: 316L has a maximum carbon of 0.03% versus 0.08% in standard 316. Lower carbon reduces the sensitisation risk during welding. For heavy-wall welded assemblies that cannot be post-weld heat-treated, 316L is the correct choice. For machined or non-welded use, standard 316 performs equally well.
SS 316 tubing is available from 6.35 mm (1/4") to 273 mm in OD in standard sizes. Wall thickness ranges from 0.5 mm to 12.7 mm across schedules 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S, and 160.
There are 13 types of SS 316 tubing available: seamless round, welded round, ERW, square, rectangular, oval, ornamental, furniture, heat exchanger, U-tube, instrumentation, corrugated, and seamless hydraulic tubing.
SS 316 tubing is manufactured to ASTM A269 TP316 (general purpose), ASTM A213 TP316 (heat exchanger and boiler tubing), ASTM A554 (welded ornamental tubing), and ASME SA269 for pressure service applications.