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Stainless steel is a versatile and widely used material in various industries due to its exceptional corrosion resistance, durability, and aesthetic appeal. Among the numerous grades available, Stainless Steel 409 plate stands out for its specific properties and applications.

Stainless Steel 409 belongs to the ferritic family of stainless steels, characterized by high chromium content. The chemical composition typically includes about 10.5% to 11.75% chromium, which imparts excellent corrosion resistance. Additionally, it contains elements such as manganese, silicon, sulfur, and carbon. The presence of titanium and niobium enhances the stability of the steel at high temperatures.

Benefits of Stainless Steel 409 Plate:

1. Cost-Effective: Stainless steel 409 plates is a cost-effective alternative to some higher-end stainless steel grades. Its affordability makes it an attractive choice for various applications without compromising essential properties.

2. Weldability: Stainless Steel 409 plates exhibits excellent weldability, allowing easy fabrication and construction. This characteristic is crucial in industries where precise and customized components are required.

3. Durability: With its resistance to corrosion and ability to withstand high temperatures, Stainless Steel 409 plates offers durability and longevity, making it a reliable choice for applications in challenging environments.

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 409 Plate

A table detailing the chemical composition of Stainless Steel 409 plate reveals key elements critical for industrial application.

CMnSiPSCrNiTi
0.081.01.00.0450.04510.5-11.750.50.48 0.75

Stainless Steel 409 plate's chemical composition provides insight into its suitability and performance for various applications.

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 409 Plate

Understanding the mechanical properties of Stainless Steel 409 plates provides insights into their strength and performance capabilities.

Tensile Strength MPa (min)Yield Strength 0.2% MPa(min)Elongation %Hardness (Brinell) MAXHardness (Rockwell B) MAX
3802072020795

Stainless Steel 409 plates show strong mechanical properties, ensuring they're tough and reliable for various industrial uses.

Physical Properties of Stainless Steel 409 Plate

The table provides a detailed breakdown of key elements in the Physical Properties of Stainless Steel 409 plate

Density

lbm/in3

thermal Conductivity

(BTU/h ft. °F)

Electrical

Resistivity

(in x 10-6)

Modulus of

Elasticity

(psi x 106

Coefficient of

thermal Expansion

(in/in)/

°F x 10-6

Specific Heat

(BTU/lb/

°F)

Melting

Range

(°F)

at 68°F: 0.2809.4 at 212°F28.3 at 68°F295.84 at 32 – 212°F0.114 at 68°F to 212°F2500 to 2590
 12.4 at 932 °F39.4 at 752°F 6.60 at 32 – 1000°F  
  49.6 at 1652 °F 6.86 at 32 – 1500°F  

This data on Physical Properties enables us to make informed decisions to enhance our performance effectively.

Types of Stainless Steel 409 Plates:

1. Hot Rolled (HR) 409 Stainless Steel Plate: HR plates are produced by hot rolling a steel slab to a desired thickness.The hot rolling process helps achieve a more uniform and smoother surface finish.

2. Cold Rolled (CR) 409 Stainless Steel Plate: CR plates are produced by cold rolling HR plates. Cold rolling helps improve the surface finish, dimensional accuracy, and mechanical properties.

3. Annealed 409 Stainless Steel Plate: Annealing is a heat treatment process that involves heating the steel to a specific temperature and then slowly cooling it. Annealed plates have improved ductility and reduced internal stresses.

4. Pickled 409 Stainless Steel Plate: Pickling is a chemical process that removes scales, oxide layers, and other impurities from the surface of the steel. Pickled plates have a clean and smooth surface.

5. Polished 409 Stainless Steel Plate: Polishing involves buffing the surface to achieve a smooth and reflective finish. Polished plates are often used for decorative or aesthetic purposes.

6. Brushed 409 Stainless Steel Plate: Brushing involves creating a textured finish on the surface using abrasive materials.Brushed plates have a distinctive pattern and are often chosen for their visual appeal.

It's essential to choose the appropriate type of stainless steel 409 plate based on the specific requirements of your application, considering factors such as corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, surface finish, and aesthetics. The selection will depend on the manufacturing process and the material's intended use.

Applications of Stainless Steel 409 Plate:

1. Automotive Industry: Stainless Steel 409 plates have extensive use in the automotive industry, particularly in manufacturing exhaust systems and components. The material's corrosion resistance and heat tolerance make it ideal for withstand harsh conditions within a vehicle's exhaust system. The ability to resist corrosion is crucial, given the exposure to moisture, road salts, and other corrosive elements.

2. Industrial Equipment: Stainless Steel 409 plates is also employed in various industrial equipment due to its corrosion resistance and heat tolerance. It is utilized in applications where resistance to corrosive chemicals and high temperatures is essential, such as producing chemical processing equipment, heat exchangers, and certain boilers.

3. Construction: The construction industry benefits from Stainless Steel 409 plates, particularly in projects where corrosion resistance is paramount. These plates can be used in structural elements and components exposed to the elements, ensuring longevity and durability in various weather conditions.

4. Appliances: Household appliances, such as ovens, cooktops, and dishwashers, often incorporate Stainless Steel 409 plates due to its corrosion resistance and heat tolerance. The material provides a sleek and modern aesthetic while ensuring durability in the demanding environment of a kitchen.

FAQ's for Stainless Steel 409 Plates

409 stainless steel plate sizes are available in various widths and lengths. The size of the plate will depend on the specific application it is being used for.

The HS code for stainless steel plate is 7225.19.00

409 stainless steel plate does rust. It is a martensitic stainless steel that contains about 11% chromium and 0.08% carbon. Chromium helps to form a protective oxide surface film that resists corrosion, while carbon increases the hardness and strength of the steel. However, the addition of carbon also makes the steel more likely to corrode than other types of stainless steel.

The Price Range For 317 Stainless Steel Plates Products Is ₹250 To ₹300 Per Kilogram.

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