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Stainless Steel 420 Sheet

Stainless steel 420 sheets is a ferritic grade of stainless steel, containing about 13% chromium and a small amount of carbon. It provides excellent corrosion resistance, good toughness and strength properties, and very good weldability. Depending on the application environment, nickel, Phosphorus, and other elements are present in trace amounts.

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 420 Sheet

Explore the detailed chemical composition of Stainless Steel 420 Sheet explained in the comprehensive table below.

GradeCMnSiPSCr
SS 4200.15 min.1 max1 max0.0400.0312 - 14

These outlined specifications provide essential insights into the composition and quality of Stainless Steel 420 Sheet.

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 420 Sheet

Discover the mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 420 Sheet detailed in the concise table below.

GradeTensile Strength (MPa) minElongation (% in 50mm) minYield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) minHardness
Rockwell B (HR B) maxBrinell (HB) max
SS 42065525345-241 max

These properties exhibit robust proof stress, tensile strength, and significant elongation, ensuring reliability.

Features of Stainless Steel 420 Sheet

  • There are several distinctive qualities that make Stainless steel 420 sheets suitable for diverse applications, such as:
  • Great Strength: Stainless steel 420 sheets have high tensile and yield strength, therefore making them ideal for use in structural components requiring great strength or mechanical stresses.
  • Hardness: Stainless steel 420 sheet  exhibits excellent properties for hardness, especially when heat-treated to retain the high wear resistance characteristic required by blades, knives, cutting tools, etc.
  • Corrosion Resistance: In mild environments such as atmospheric conditions, freshwater and mild certain chemicals, the corrosion resistance of type 420 stainless sheet is moderate.
  • Workability : Machining characteristics makes it possible for the Stainless steel 420 sheets to be machined into any desired form or size with ease.
  • Welding Ability: Precautions must be considered during the welding of stainless steel 420 sheets because they are susceptible to cracking; hence, preheating is important before welding. It may also require post-weld heat treatment to avoid cracking and recovery.
  • Moderate Heat Resistance: Stainless steel 420 sheets exhibit reasonable heat resistance, so they can be employed where intermittent or moderate exposure to elevated temperatures takes place.
  • Resistance To Wear And Tear: SS 420 sheet  commonly applicable in cases where abrasion erosion, wear resistance is required, etc., 
  • Cost Effective: Many people prefer using stainless steel 420 sheets because it has a better price compared to other types of metals, making it a more cost-effective option than others.

Overall, these characteristics make it appropriate for use in various industrial applications, including consumer products, commercial activities, etc.

Applications of Stainless Steel 420 Sheet:

Stainless Steel 420 sheets are used in various industries as a result of their unique properties such as:

  • Cutlery And Knives: Stainless steel 420 sheets make excellent cutlery, knives and blades because of their good hardness and wear resistance. They are durable and do not become dull or deformed for continuous use. 
  • Medical Instruments: For surgical devices and medical instruments, the material is manufactured from 420 stainless steel sheets. These tools must be able to withstand sterilization procedures and remain intact during surgery.
  • Industrial Machine Components: Gears, shafts, bearings and valves are some examples of industrial machine parts that are made of stainless steel 420 sheet. They can easily bear heavy loads and resist abrasions created by machines working in industrial conditions.
  • Molds And Dies: Other applications where Stainless steel 420 sheet  is used include manufacturing molds and dies for plastics, rubber and metalwork.
  • Textile Machinery Parts: Some textile industry machine components like spinning spindles or parts for looms / weaving machinery are composed out of stainless steel 420 sheets.
  • Pump And Valve Applications: Pump shafts, valve stems,  along with other pump components which come into contact with fluids that have significant levels of abrasion or corrosion, can all be made from 420  stainless steel sheets.
  • Kitchen Equipment: products being produced usingSS 420 sheet may include kitchen sinks, cookware materials or other kitchen appliance parts.
  • Firearms and Sporting Goods: In the production of articles meant for firearms, sports equipment or outdoor tools has the 420 stainless steel sheet.

Thus, Stainless steel 420 sheets are important in many industrial applications.

Stainless steel 420 sheets is a ferritic grade of stainless steel, containing about 13% chromium and a small amount of carbon. It provides excellent corrosion resistance, good toughness and strength properties, and very good weldability. Depending on the application environment, nickel, Phosphorus, and other elements are present in trace amounts.

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 420 Sheet

Explore the detailed chemical composition of Stainless Steel 420 Sheet explained in the comprehensive table below.

GradeCMnSiPSCr
SS 4200.15 min.1 max1 max0.0400.0312 - 14

These outlined specifications provide essential insights into the composition and quality of Stainless Steel 420 Sheet.

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 420 Sheet

Discover the mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 420 Sheet detailed in the concise table below.

GradeTensile Strength (MPa) minElongation (% in 50mm) minYield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) minHardness
Rockwell B (HR B) maxBrinell (HB) max
SS 42065525345-241 max

These properties exhibit robust proof stress, tensile strength, and significant elongation, ensuring reliability.

Features of Stainless Steel 420 Sheet

  • There are several distinctive qualities that make Stainless steel 420 sheets suitable for diverse applications, such as:
  • Great Strength: Stainless steel 420 sheets have high tensile and yield strength, therefore making them ideal for use in structural components requiring great strength or mechanical stresses.
  • Hardness: Stainless steel 420 sheet  exhibits excellent properties for hardness, especially when heat-treated to retain the high wear resistance characteristic required by blades, knives, cutting tools, etc.
  • Corrosion Resistance: In mild environments such as atmospheric conditions, freshwater and mild certain chemicals, the corrosion resistance of type 420 stainless sheet is moderate.
  • Workability : Machining characteristics makes it possible for the Stainless steel 420 sheets to be machined into any desired form or size with ease.
  • Welding Ability: Precautions must be considered during the welding of stainless steel 420 sheets because they are susceptible to cracking; hence, preheating is important before welding. It may also require post-weld heat treatment to avoid cracking and recovery.
  • Moderate Heat Resistance: Stainless steel 420 sheets exhibit reasonable heat resistance, so they can be employed where intermittent or moderate exposure to elevated temperatures takes place.
  • Resistance To Wear And Tear: SS 420 sheet  commonly applicable in cases where abrasion erosion, wear resistance is required, etc., 
  • Cost Effective: Many people prefer using stainless steel 420 sheets because it has a better price compared to other types of metals, making it a more cost-effective option than others.

Overall, these characteristics make it appropriate for use in various industrial applications, including consumer products, commercial activities, etc.

Applications of Stainless Steel 420 Sheet:

Stainless Steel 420 sheets are used in various industries as a result of their unique properties such as:

  • Cutlery And Knives: Stainless steel 420 sheets make excellent cutlery, knives and blades because of their good hardness and wear resistance. They are durable and do not become dull or deformed for continuous use. 
  • Medical Instruments: For surgical devices and medical instruments, the material is manufactured from 420 stainless steel sheets. These tools must be able to withstand sterilization procedures and remain intact during surgery.
  • Industrial Machine Components: Gears, shafts, bearings and valves are some examples of industrial machine parts that are made of stainless steel 420 sheet. They can easily bear heavy loads and resist abrasions created by machines working in industrial conditions.
  • Molds And Dies: Other applications where Stainless steel 420 sheet  is used include manufacturing molds and dies for plastics, rubber and metalwork.
  • Textile Machinery Parts: Some textile industry machine components like spinning spindles or parts for looms / weaving machinery are composed out of stainless steel 420 sheets.
  • Pump And Valve Applications: Pump shafts, valve stems,  along with other pump components which come into contact with fluids that have significant levels of abrasion or corrosion, can all be made from 420  stainless steel sheets.
  • Kitchen Equipment: products being produced usingSS 420 sheet may include kitchen sinks, cookware materials or other kitchen appliance parts.
  • Firearms and Sporting Goods: In the production of articles meant for firearms, sports equipment or outdoor tools has the 420 stainless steel sheet.

Thus, Stainless steel 420 sheets are important in many industrial applications.

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