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Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes

Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes are high-performance tubes made from grade 904L stainless steel, which is known for its corrosion resistance in harsh environments. Due to its durability and thermal conductivity, these tubes facilitate efficient heat transfer in various industrial applications.

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes

The table below provides valuable insights into the elemental composition of this high-performance 904L Stainless Steel Seamless Heat Exchanger tube.

ElementSS 904L
C0.020 max
Mn2.00 max
Si1.00 max
P0.040 max
S0.030 max
Cr19.00 – 23.00
Mo4.00 – 5.00 max
Ni23.00 – 28.00
Cu1.00 – 2.00

Understanding the precise proportions of key elements is essential for assessing their suitability for specific applications and ensuring optimal performance in demanding environments.

Mechanical properties of 904L Stainless Steel Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes

The table offers crucial data regarding the strength, ductility, and toughness of SS 904L Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes.

ElementSS 904L
Density7.95 g/cm3
Melting Point1350 °C (2460 °F)
Tensile StrengthPsi – 71000 , MPa – 490
Yield Strength (0.2%Offset)Psi – 32000 , MPa – 220
Elongation35 %

This information is useful in evaluating the tube's performance under different operating conditions, ensuring structural integrity, and optimizing design parameters for efficient heat transfer applications.

Benefits of Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes

Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes offer several benefits:

  • Corrosion Resistance: These tubes offer Exceptional resistance to corrosion in aggressive environments, including acids, chloride solutions, and seawater.
  • High-Temperature Resistance: SS 904L Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes maintain mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, ensuring reliability in heat exchange applications.
  • Excellent Thermal Conductivity: Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes ensure efficient heat transfer, enhancing overall system efficiency.
  • Low Maintenance: SS 904L Heat Exchanger Tubes require minimal upkeep due to their robust nature and resistance to degradation.
  • Durability: Stainless steel 904L seamless tubes are highly durable, providing long-term performance even in demanding industrial environments, thereby reducing maintenance costs and downtime.
  • Low Carbon Content: The low carbon content of 904L stainless steel heat exchanger tubes minimizes carbide precipitation during welding, which enhances resistance to intergranular corrosion and maintains corrosion resistance in welded structures.
  • Excellent Weldability: These tubes can be easily welded using standard welding techniques, allowing for the fabrication of complex heat exchanger systems with minimal difficulty.
  • Formability: Stainless steel 904L seamless tubes possess good formability, enabling the production of various shapes and sizes to meet specific design requirements in heat exchanger applications.
  • High Strength: Despite its excellent corrosion resistance, 904L stainless steel seamless heat exchanger tubes maintain high tensile and yield strength, ensuring structural integrity and reliability in heat exchanger systems under mechanical stress.
  • Non-magnetic: Stainless steel 904L is non-magnetic in its annealed state, which makes it suitable for applications where magnetic properties are undesirable, such as in certain medical and electronic devices.
  • Hygienic Properties: These tubes are easy to clean and maintain, making them suitable for use in industries where hygiene is paramount.

Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes offer various benefits, making them a reliable choice for efficient heat exchange applications.

Applications of Stainless Steel 904L Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes

Stainless steel 904L seamless heat exchanger tubes find application in various industries where corrosion resistance, high-temperature resistance, and durability are required. Here are some common applications:

  • Chemical Processing: 904L seamless heat exchanger tubes are used in industries dealing with corrosive chemicals such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, and chloride solutions due to their excellent corrosion resistance.
  • Oil and Gas: These tubes are utilized in oil refining and offshore drilling operations where exposure to harsh environments, high temperatures, and corrosive fluids is common.
  • Petrochemical Industry: Stainless steel 904L seamless heat exchanger tubes are used in heat exchangers and condensers for petrochemical processes due to their resistance to corrosion from organic acids and chloride-containing compounds.
  • Desalination Plants: Stainless steel 904L tubes are ideal for use in desalination plants where seawater is processed to obtain fresh water, as they can withstand the corrosive nature of seawater
  • Pharmaceutical Industry: These tubes are used in heat exchangers and sterilization equipment in pharmaceutical manufacturing processes where cleanliness and corrosion resistance are critical.
  • Marine Applications: Due to their resistance to corrosion in marine environments, these tubes are used in marine heat exchangers, seawater cooling systems, and desalination plants onboard ships.
  • Automotive Industry: In automotive manufacturing, SS 904L heat exchanger tubes are used in heat exchangers for engine cooling systems and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) systems due to their high-temperature resistance and corrosion resistance.

The unique combination of corrosion resistance, high-temperature strength, and durability makes stainless steel 904L seamless heat exchanger tubes indispensable in various industrial applications.

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