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 Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

SMO 254 is a high alloy austenitic stainless steel (UNS S31254) with high chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and nitrogen. It is designed for use in environments where standard grades such as 304 or 316 are quickly corroded. It has excellent resistance to pitting, crevice, and stress corrosion cracking in chloride-containing and marine environments. It is an ideal choice for chemical processing, offshore, and seawater applications. Typical composition is about 19.5–20.5% Cr, 17.5–18.5% Ni, 6.0–6.5% Mo, 0.18–0.22% N, 0.50–1.00% Cu, with low carbon (≤0.020%) and the balance iron, providing high strength, good weldability, and non-magnetic behaviour.

Price of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The approximate price of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts per kg/ unit is listed below, along with the factors affecting its final cost.

Approx Price Range

SMO 254 stud bolts are priced higher than standard stainless grades like 304 or 316 due to the higher alloy content. General market pricing tends to fall in the range of ₹160 to ₹500+ per kg, depending on size, thread type, and finish. Bulk orders naturally bring this down.

Price Per Unit / Kg

Size/Length

Price per unit

2 mm diameter (small)

₹38/piece

M24 thread size

₹56/piece

100 mm length

₹1,000/piece

These are indicative figures. Actual quotes vary by supplier, order quantity, and certification requirements.

Factors Affecting Price

SMO 254 stud bolt prices depend on costly alloy content, size, and thread, certification level, order volume, surface finish, and lead time, with small, urgent, highly certified orders costing more.

Types of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

SMO 254 stud bolts are available in a few standard configurations:

  • Fully Threaded Stud Bolts 
  • Double End Stud Bolts
  • Tap End Stud Bolts 
  • Eye Bolts (Stud Type)
  • Continuous Thread Studs

Specifications of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The specifications of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts, including size, dimension, and form, are listed in the table below. 

Specifications

ASTM A 193 / ASME SA 193

Standard

DIN, ISO, JIS, GB, IS, BS, ASTM, and all International Standards

Size

M3 - M100 | 3/6″ - 4″ | Custom Sizes

Stud Bolt Length

3 mm - 200 mm | Custom Sizes

Dimensions

DIN 931, 933, 934, 7991, 976, 125, ASME B18.2.1, B18.3

Threads available

UNF, BSW, BSF, METRIC, UNC, or as required

Threads Configuration

ASME B1.1 2A/3A – 2B/3B Inch Unified Threads and B1.13M 6h-6G Metric Coarse Threads

Form

Hex, Threading, Square, Round as per Gauge Etc.

Chemical Properties of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The chemical composition of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts, including its proportion in percentage, is listed in the table below.

Element

Composition (%)

Chromium (Cr)

19.5 -- 20.5

Nickel (Ni)

17.5 -- 18.5

Molybdenum (Mo)

6.0 -- 6.5

Nitrogen (N)

0.18 -- 0.22

Copper (Cu)

0.50 -- 1.00

Carbon (C)

Max 0.020

Silicon (Si)

Max 0.080

Manganese (Mn)

Max 1.00

Phosphorus (P)

Max 0.030

Sulphur (S)

Max 0.010

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The mechanical properties of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts, including tensile strength, elongation, and yield strength, are listed below. 

Property

Value

Tensile Strength

Min 650 MPa (94 ksi)

Yield Strength (0.2% proof)

Min 300 MPa (43.5 ksi)

Elongation

Min 35%

Physical Properties of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The physical properties of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Bolts, including density, thermal conductivity, and more, are listed below. 

Property

Value

Density

8.0 g/cm³

Melting Point

1320 -- 1390°C

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K at 20°C

Electrical Resistivity

0.85 µΩ·m

Modulus of Elasticity

195 GPa

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

16.0 µm/m·°C (20--100°C)

Magnetic Permeability

Non-magnetic in the annealed condition

Dimension Chart of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The dimensions available for Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts are listed in the table given below. 

Nominal Size (inch)

Diameter D Nominal

Min

Max

Tap End Full Thread Length BM (Umax = 2P)

Minimum Nut End Full Thread Length Bmin (UNC & NC-5)

UNF Thread

8UN Thread

L ≤ 10

10 < L ≤ 16

1/4

0.375

0.350

0.400

0.100

0.071

...

0.750

1.000

1.500

5/16

0.469

0.440

0.498

0.111

0.083

--

0.875

1.125

1.625

3/8

0.563

0.532

0.594

0.125

0.083

--

1.000

1.250

1.750

7/16

0.656

0.620

0.692

0.143

0.100

--

1.125

1.375

1.875

1/2

0.750

0.708

0.792

0.154

0.100

--

1.250

1.500

2.000

9/16

0.844

0.802

0.896

0.167

0.111

--

1.375

1.625

2.125

5/8

0.938

0.892

0.983

0.182

0.111

--

1.500

1.750

2.250

3/4

1.125

1.075

1.175

0.200

0.125

--

1.750

2.000

2.500

7/8

1.313

1.258

1.368

0.222

0.143

--

2.000

2.250

2.750

1

1.500

1.438

1.562

0.250

0.167

--

2.250

2.500

3.000

1 1/8

1.688

1.625

1.750

0.286

0.167

0.250

2.500

2.750

3.250

1 1/4

1.875

1.813

1.938

0.286

0.167

0.250

2.750

3.000

3.500

1 3/8

2.063

2.000

2.125

0.333

0.167

0.250

3.000

3.250

3.750

1 1/2

2.250

2.188

2.313

0.333

0.167

0.250

3.250

3.500

4.000

1 5/8

2.438

2.375

2.500

--

--

0.250

3.500

3.750

4.250

1 3/4

2.625

2.563

2.688

0.400

--

0.250

3.750

4.000

4.500

1 7/8

2.813

2.750

2.875

--

--

0.250

4.000

4.250

4.750

2

3.000

2.925

3.075

0.444

--

0.250

4.250

4.500

5.000

2 1/4

3.375

3.300

3.450

0.444

--

0.250

4.750

5.000

5.500

2 1/2

3.750

3.675

3.825

0.500

--

0.250

5.250

5.500

6.000

2 3/4

4.125

4.050

4.200

0.500

--

0.250

5.750

6.000

6.500

3

4.500

4.425

4.575

0.500

--

0.250

--

6.500

7.000

3 1/4

4.875

4.775

4.975

0.500

--

0.250

--

7.000

7.500

3 1/2

5.250

5.150

5.350

0.500

--

0.250

--

7.500

8.000

3 3/4

5.625

5.525

5.725

0.500

--

0.250

--

8.000

8.500

4

6.000

5.900

6.100

0.500

--

0.250

--

8.500

9.000

Size Chart of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The sizes available for Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts are given in the table below. 

Inch Size

Metric Equiv.

Threads Per Inch (UNC)

Common Lengths

1/4"

M6

20

1" -- 4"

3/8"

M10

16

1.5" -- 6"

1/2"

M12

13

2" -- 8"

5/8"

M16

11

2.5" -- 10"

3/4"

M20

10

3" -- 12"

1"

M24

8

3.5" -- 18"

1-1/4"

M30

7

4" -- 24"

1-1/2"

M36

6

5" -- 30"

Torque Charts of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The torque chart of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts is listed in the table given below. 

Bolt Size

Torque (Nm) -- Dry

Torque (Nm) -- Lubricated

M10

35 -- 45

25 -- 35

M12

60 -- 75

45 -- 60

M16

140 -- 170

105 -- 130

M20

270 -- 320

200 -- 250

M24

460 -- 540

345 -- 405

M30

900 -- 1100

680 -- 830

M36

1600 -- 1900

1200 -- 1430

Key Features of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

Below are the key features of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts.

  • High pitting resistance
  • Crevice corrosion resistance
  • Chloride resistance
  • Non-magnetic
  • Good weldability
  • High strength at elevated temperature
  • Stress corrosion cracking resistance
  • Compliance

Applications of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

SMO 254 stud bolts are specified in environments where corrosion is a primary concern:

  • Chemical processing
  • Offshore oil and gas
  • Desalination plants
  • Pulp and paper industry
  • Marine engineering
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing
  • Power generation
  • Flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) systems

How to Choose the Right Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts Supplier?

To choose the right stainless steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts supplier, follow the steps mentioned below.

Supplier Selection Criteria

Look for suppliers who carry ready stock rather than operating on an indent basis. This matters for urgent replacements and maintenance shutdowns. Check if the supplier is a manufacturer, authorised distributor, or trader, as they all have different lead times and price structures.

Ask about their experience serving your particular industry. A supplier that regularly serves oil and gas customers will be more familiar with what the NACE documentation requirements are than a general fastener distributor.

Technical Considerations

Confirm the supplier can provide material in the exact standard you need, like ASTM A193, DIN, or ISO. Also, check thread form compatibility. Metric and inch threads are not interchangeable. For flange bolting, ask whether they supply matched sets (studs with nuts) or sell them separately.

Quality & Certification Check

Minimum acceptable documentation is an EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Report (MTR). For critical applications. Ask for EN 10204 3.2, which requires third-party witness inspection.

Other certifications to check:

  • NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 for sour service
  • PED certification for EU projects
  • Lloyds, DNV, or BV approval for marine/offshore

Do not accept photocopied or undated test reports. Verify heat numbers on the material match those on the MTR.

Procurement Tips for Bulk Orders

  • Request a sample or initial test lot from a new supplier before placing large orders
  • Clarify packaging; packaging that protects against corrosion is important for items stored outdoors or in humid environments
  • Agree on dimensional inspection tolerances and rejection criteria in the purchase order.
  • If you have an ongoing requirement, then consider a rate contract to lock in pricing and stock availability

SMO 254 is a high alloy austenitic stainless steel (UNS S31254) with high chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and nitrogen. It is designed for use in environments where standard grades such as 304 or 316 are quickly corroded. It has excellent resistance to pitting, crevice, and stress corrosion cracking in chloride-containing and marine environments. It is an ideal choice for chemical processing, offshore, and seawater applications. Typical composition is about 19.5–20.5% Cr, 17.5–18.5% Ni, 6.0–6.5% Mo, 0.18–0.22% N, 0.50–1.00% Cu, with low carbon (≤0.020%) and the balance iron, providing high strength, good weldability, and non-magnetic behaviour.

Price of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The approximate price of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts per kg/ unit is listed below, along with the factors affecting its final cost.

Approx Price Range

SMO 254 stud bolts are priced higher than standard stainless grades like 304 or 316 due to the higher alloy content. General market pricing tends to fall in the range of ₹160 to ₹500+ per kg, depending on size, thread type, and finish. Bulk orders naturally bring this down.

Price Per Unit / Kg

Size/Length

Price per unit

2 mm diameter (small)

₹38/piece

M24 thread size

₹56/piece

100 mm length

₹1,000/piece

These are indicative figures. Actual quotes vary by supplier, order quantity, and certification requirements.

Factors Affecting Price

SMO 254 stud bolt prices depend on costly alloy content, size, and thread, certification level, order volume, surface finish, and lead time, with small, urgent, highly certified orders costing more.

Types of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

SMO 254 stud bolts are available in a few standard configurations:

  • Fully Threaded Stud Bolts 
  • Double End Stud Bolts
  • Tap End Stud Bolts 
  • Eye Bolts (Stud Type)
  • Continuous Thread Studs

Specifications of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The specifications of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts, including size, dimension, and form, are listed in the table below. 

Specifications

ASTM A 193 / ASME SA 193

Standard

DIN, ISO, JIS, GB, IS, BS, ASTM, and all International Standards

Size

M3 - M100 | 3/6″ - 4″ | Custom Sizes

Stud Bolt Length

3 mm - 200 mm | Custom Sizes

Dimensions

DIN 931, 933, 934, 7991, 976, 125, ASME B18.2.1, B18.3

Threads available

UNF, BSW, BSF, METRIC, UNC, or as required

Threads Configuration

ASME B1.1 2A/3A – 2B/3B Inch Unified Threads and B1.13M 6h-6G Metric Coarse Threads

Form

Hex, Threading, Square, Round as per Gauge Etc.

Chemical Properties of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The chemical composition of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts, including its proportion in percentage, is listed in the table below.

Element

Composition (%)

Chromium (Cr)

19.5 -- 20.5

Nickel (Ni)

17.5 -- 18.5

Molybdenum (Mo)

6.0 -- 6.5

Nitrogen (N)

0.18 -- 0.22

Copper (Cu)

0.50 -- 1.00

Carbon (C)

Max 0.020

Silicon (Si)

Max 0.080

Manganese (Mn)

Max 1.00

Phosphorus (P)

Max 0.030

Sulphur (S)

Max 0.010

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The mechanical properties of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts, including tensile strength, elongation, and yield strength, are listed below. 

Property

Value

Tensile Strength

Min 650 MPa (94 ksi)

Yield Strength (0.2% proof)

Min 300 MPa (43.5 ksi)

Elongation

Min 35%

Physical Properties of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The physical properties of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Bolts, including density, thermal conductivity, and more, are listed below. 

Property

Value

Density

8.0 g/cm³

Melting Point

1320 -- 1390°C

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K at 20°C

Electrical Resistivity

0.85 µΩ·m

Modulus of Elasticity

195 GPa

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

16.0 µm/m·°C (20--100°C)

Magnetic Permeability

Non-magnetic in the annealed condition

Dimension Chart of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The dimensions available for Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts are listed in the table given below. 

Nominal Size (inch)

Diameter D Nominal

Min

Max

Tap End Full Thread Length BM (Umax = 2P)

Minimum Nut End Full Thread Length Bmin (UNC & NC-5)

UNF Thread

8UN Thread

L ≤ 10

10 < L ≤ 16

1/4

0.375

0.350

0.400

0.100

0.071

...

0.750

1.000

1.500

5/16

0.469

0.440

0.498

0.111

0.083

--

0.875

1.125

1.625

3/8

0.563

0.532

0.594

0.125

0.083

--

1.000

1.250

1.750

7/16

0.656

0.620

0.692

0.143

0.100

--

1.125

1.375

1.875

1/2

0.750

0.708

0.792

0.154

0.100

--

1.250

1.500

2.000

9/16

0.844

0.802

0.896

0.167

0.111

--

1.375

1.625

2.125

5/8

0.938

0.892

0.983

0.182

0.111

--

1.500

1.750

2.250

3/4

1.125

1.075

1.175

0.200

0.125

--

1.750

2.000

2.500

7/8

1.313

1.258

1.368

0.222

0.143

--

2.000

2.250

2.750

1

1.500

1.438

1.562

0.250

0.167

--

2.250

2.500

3.000

1 1/8

1.688

1.625

1.750

0.286

0.167

0.250

2.500

2.750

3.250

1 1/4

1.875

1.813

1.938

0.286

0.167

0.250

2.750

3.000

3.500

1 3/8

2.063

2.000

2.125

0.333

0.167

0.250

3.000

3.250

3.750

1 1/2

2.250

2.188

2.313

0.333

0.167

0.250

3.250

3.500

4.000

1 5/8

2.438

2.375

2.500

--

--

0.250

3.500

3.750

4.250

1 3/4

2.625

2.563

2.688

0.400

--

0.250

3.750

4.000

4.500

1 7/8

2.813

2.750

2.875

--

--

0.250

4.000

4.250

4.750

2

3.000

2.925

3.075

0.444

--

0.250

4.250

4.500

5.000

2 1/4

3.375

3.300

3.450

0.444

--

0.250

4.750

5.000

5.500

2 1/2

3.750

3.675

3.825

0.500

--

0.250

5.250

5.500

6.000

2 3/4

4.125

4.050

4.200

0.500

--

0.250

5.750

6.000

6.500

3

4.500

4.425

4.575

0.500

--

0.250

--

6.500

7.000

3 1/4

4.875

4.775

4.975

0.500

--

0.250

--

7.000

7.500

3 1/2

5.250

5.150

5.350

0.500

--

0.250

--

7.500

8.000

3 3/4

5.625

5.525

5.725

0.500

--

0.250

--

8.000

8.500

4

6.000

5.900

6.100

0.500

--

0.250

--

8.500

9.000

Size Chart of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The sizes available for Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts are given in the table below. 

Inch Size

Metric Equiv.

Threads Per Inch (UNC)

Common Lengths

1/4"

M6

20

1" -- 4"

3/8"

M10

16

1.5" -- 6"

1/2"

M12

13

2" -- 8"

5/8"

M16

11

2.5" -- 10"

3/4"

M20

10

3" -- 12"

1"

M24

8

3.5" -- 18"

1-1/4"

M30

7

4" -- 24"

1-1/2"

M36

6

5" -- 30"

Torque Charts of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

The torque chart of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts is listed in the table given below. 

Bolt Size

Torque (Nm) -- Dry

Torque (Nm) -- Lubricated

M10

35 -- 45

25 -- 35

M12

60 -- 75

45 -- 60

M16

140 -- 170

105 -- 130

M20

270 -- 320

200 -- 250

M24

460 -- 540

345 -- 405

M30

900 -- 1100

680 -- 830

M36

1600 -- 1900

1200 -- 1430

Key Features of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

Below are the key features of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts.

  • High pitting resistance
  • Crevice corrosion resistance
  • Chloride resistance
  • Non-magnetic
  • Good weldability
  • High strength at elevated temperature
  • Stress corrosion cracking resistance
  • Compliance

Applications of Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts

SMO 254 stud bolts are specified in environments where corrosion is a primary concern:

  • Chemical processing
  • Offshore oil and gas
  • Desalination plants
  • Pulp and paper industry
  • Marine engineering
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturing
  • Power generation
  • Flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) systems

How to Choose the Right Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts Supplier?

To choose the right stainless steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts supplier, follow the steps mentioned below.

Supplier Selection Criteria

Look for suppliers who carry ready stock rather than operating on an indent basis. This matters for urgent replacements and maintenance shutdowns. Check if the supplier is a manufacturer, authorised distributor, or trader, as they all have different lead times and price structures.

Ask about their experience serving your particular industry. A supplier that regularly serves oil and gas customers will be more familiar with what the NACE documentation requirements are than a general fastener distributor.

Technical Considerations

Confirm the supplier can provide material in the exact standard you need, like ASTM A193, DIN, or ISO. Also, check thread form compatibility. Metric and inch threads are not interchangeable. For flange bolting, ask whether they supply matched sets (studs with nuts) or sell them separately.

Quality & Certification Check

Minimum acceptable documentation is an EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Report (MTR). For critical applications. Ask for EN 10204 3.2, which requires third-party witness inspection.

Other certifications to check:

  • NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 for sour service
  • PED certification for EU projects
  • Lloyds, DNV, or BV approval for marine/offshore

Do not accept photocopied or undated test reports. Verify heat numbers on the material match those on the MTR.

Procurement Tips for Bulk Orders

  • Request a sample or initial test lot from a new supplier before placing large orders
  • Clarify packaging; packaging that protects against corrosion is important for items stored outdoors or in humid environments
  • Agree on dimensional inspection tolerances and rejection criteria in the purchase order.
  • If you have an ongoing requirement, then consider a rate contract to lock in pricing and stock availability

Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts Suppliers

Stainless Steel SMO 254 Stud Bolts FAQ's  

The price varies from Rs. 160 to 500+ per kg depending upon the size, thread specification, and quantity. The price per kg ranges from USD 20 to USD 40. Obtain a quote from the supplier for a particular request.

SMO 254 stud bolts are manufactured to ASTM A193 / ASME SA193 for the fastener standard, with the material conforming to UNS S31254 or EN 1.4547. Matching nuts follow ASTM A194. Thread standards can be UNC, UNF, or metric DIN, depending on the project specification.

Standard sizes from M6 ( 1/4") to M72 ( 2-1/2") diameter and from 25 mm to 3000 mm length. Most manufacturers can supply custom sizes with adequate lead time.

The stud bolts are made of SMO 254 alloy, an austenitic stainless steel that is composed of 20% chromium, 18% nickel, 6% molybdenum, 0.2% nitrogen, and up to 1% copper. The composition gives it significantly better corrosion resistance compared to standard 316L stainless steel.

Major industries include chemical processing, offshore oil and gas, desalination, marine, pulp and paper, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and power generation. Any application involving long exposure to chlorides, seawater, or aggressive acids will most likely require SMO 254 rather than standard stainless grades.