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SS 321H Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes

Stainless Steel 321H Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes are high-quality tubes crafted from alloy 321H, a stainless steel variant renowned for its enhanced carbon content, offering improved high-temperature strength and creep resistance. These seamless tubes are specifically designed for heat exchanger applications where elevated temperatures and corrosive environments are present. With superior corrosion resistance, thermal stability, and durability, they ensure efficient heat transfer and prolonged service life in demanding industrial settings.

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 321H Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes

The table offers crucial insights into the chemical amalgamation of these tubes.

SS321321H
Ni09 – 1209 – 12
Fe0.100.10
Cr17 – 1917 – 19
C0.08 max0.04 – 0.08
Si1 max0.75 max
Mn2 max2 max
P0.040 max0.045 max
S0.030 max0.03 max
Mo4(C+N)0.70 max

This data helps to select these tubes for critical heat exchanger applications, promoting efficiency, durability, and longevity in challenging industrial settings.

Mechanical Properties of SS 321H Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes

The table below is a valuable resource, providing essential insights into the tube's strength, ductility, and other key characteristics.

Grade321321H
Tensile Strength (MPa) min515515
Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min205205
Elongation (% in 50mm) min4040
Hardness 
Rockwell B (HR B) max9595
Brinell (HB) max217217

These properties are fundamental for ensuring optimal performance and longevity in heat exchanger systems.

Features of Stainless Steel 321H Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes

Key features of SS 321H Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes include:

  • High-Temperature Strength: 321H Stainless steel Heat Exchanger Tubes offer superior strength at elevated temperatures, making them ideal for heat exchanger applications where thermal stability is critical.
  • Enhanced Corrosion Resistance: With a higher carbon content than standard 321 stainless steel, 321H tubes exhibit improved intergranular corrosion and sensitization resistance, ensuring longevity in corrosive environments.
  • Excellent Weldability: Stainless Steel 321H Heat Exchanger Tubes can be easily welded using 
    common methods, allowing for flexibility in the design and installation of heat exchanger systems.
  • Seamless Construction: Seamless heat exchanger tubes eliminate the risk of weak points and leaks, ensuring efficient heat transfer and minimizing maintenance requirements.
  • Oxidation Resistance: The addition of titanium in 321H enhances the tube's resistance to oxidation, preventing the formation of harmful chromium carbide precipitation and ensuring performance in high-temperature environments.
  • Creep Resistance: Stainless steel 321H Heat Exchanger Tubes exhibit excellent resistance to creep deformation at high temperatures, maintaining structural integrity over prolonged periods of use.

Overall, Stainless Steel 321H Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes offer a combination of benefits, making them an ideal choice for demanding heat transfer applications in various industries.

Uses of Stainless Steel 321H Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes

Stainless Steel 321H Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes find diverse applications across several industries due to their exceptional properties:

  • Petrochemical Industry: These tubes are used in heat exchangers for refining processes like distillation, catalytic cracking, and hydrocracking, where resistance to high temperatures and corrosive environments is crucial.
  • Chemical Processing: Employed in chemical reactors, vessels, and piping systems for handling corrosive chemicals and high-temperature processes, ensuring efficient and safe operations.
  • Power Generation: SS 321H Heat Exchanger Tubes are used in boilers, condensers, and heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs) in power plants to facilitate efficient heat transfer and energy production, even in harsh operating conditions.
  • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: 321H SS Heat Exchanger Tubes are applied in heat exchangers for sterilization, evaporation, and distillation processes, where cleanliness, corrosion resistance, and precise temperature control are essential for product quality and safety.
  • Aerospace and Defense: 321H Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes are utilized in aircraft engines, missile systems, and military vehicles to exchange heat in cooling systems, ensuring reliable performance under extreme conditions.
  • Food and Beverage Industry: SS 321H Heat Exchanger Tubes are employed in heat exchangers for food processing, pasteurization, and sterilization, maintaining hygiene standards while withstanding the corrosive effects of food products and cleaning agents.
  • Automotive Industry: These seamless heat exchange tubes are used in automotive heat exchangers such as radiators and intercoolers to facilitate efficient engine cooling and enhance vehicle performance, ensuring durability and reliability.
  • HVAC Systems: Stainless Steel 321H Heat Exchanger Tubes are applied in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems for commercial and residential buildings, providing efficient heat transfer in condensers, evaporators, and refrigerant circuits.

Stainless Steel 321H Seamless Heat Exchanger Tubes are vital in numerous industrial processes and applications where reliability, durability, and performance under challenging conditions are paramount.

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