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Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

Stainless steel 304 welded pipes are austenitic 18/8 alloy components produced by roll-forming and seam-welding flat-rolled strips. Manufactured to ASTM A312 and A358 standards, these pipes provide reliable corrosion resistance and structural stability for general-purpose and high-temperature industrial piping systems.

These pipes deliver a minimum tensile strength of 515 MPa and a yield strength of 205 MPa in the annealed state. Available from 1/8" NB to 36" NB and schedules SCH 5S to 80S, they offer excellent weldability and durability without the need for filler metals during production.

Major industries like chemical processing, pharmaceuticals, food, and water treatment use these pipes. They provide reliable performance. Such reliability is essential for surviving harsh industrial conditions.

Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes Price

Standard SS 304 welded pipes in 2B mill finish cost approximately ₹170-₹450 per kg in the Indian market. These welded sections deliver higher cost-effectiveness than seamless pipes of the same grade. Diameter, wall thickness, and surface specs determine the price per meter. These figures reflect current industrial trends. Contacting reliable distributors helps buyers secure precise quotes for their projects. 

Factors Affecting Price

The following market elements directly influence the current price list for welded pipes made from grade 304 stainless steel. Track these variables. 

  • Nickel Market Price: Fluctuations in nickel trading prices significantly drive the base cost of this 8% nickel alloy.

  • Dimensions and Schedules: Larger diameters and heavier wall thicknesses increase the raw material volume and total production time.

  • Manufacturing Method: Conventional ERW pipes offer a more cost-effective material choice. Higher welding expenses associated with large-diameter EFW pipes make them less economical. Standard ERW options provide significant project savings.

  • Surface Finish: Specialized polishing or bright annealing adds extra processing steps compared to standard industrial mill finishes.

  • Quality Certification: Providing EN 10204 3.1 material test certificates from third-party agencies requires a modest administrative premium.

  • Procurement Volume: Per-kilogram pricing is better for large mill-run orders than tiny spot purchases.

Types of Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

The inventory includes several manufacturing and finish variants designed to suit specific industrial and structural piping needs:

  • Straight-seam ERW (Electric Resistance Welded) Pipes
  • Straight-seam EFW (Electric Fusion Welded) Pipes
  • LSAW (Longitudinally Submerged Arc Welded) Pipes
  • Bright Annealed Welded Pipes
  • Pickled and Passivated Welded Pipes
  • Polished Welded Pipes

Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes Specifications

The table below outlines the key specification parameters for stainless steel 304 welded pipes that buyers should reference during procurement.

Parameter

Details

Standard

ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 (ERW, straight-seam welded); ASTM A358 / ASME SA358 (EFW, larger diameters)

Outer Diameter Range

⅛" NB to 36" NB (ASTM A312); up to 48" NB (ASTM A358)

Wall Thickness Range

SCH 5S to SCH 80S (ASTM A312); SCH 5S to SCH 40S typical (ASTM A358)

Length

SRL: 4–7 m; DRL: 7–14 m; custom cut lengths available

End Finish

Plain End, Bevel End

Surface Finish

2B Mill Finish, No.1 HR Pickled, No.4, BA, Electropolished

Test Reports

EN 10204 3.1 MTC; hydrostatic test; eddy current test or radiographic examination

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

Chemical composition limits for grade 304 (TP304) per ASTM A312 and ASTM A358. These limits apply to the base metal; the weld zone must meet equivalent properties.

Element

Max (%)

Carbon (C)

0.08

Manganese (Mn)

2.00

Phosphorus (P)

0.045

Sulfur (S)

0.030

Silicon (Si)

0.75

Chromium (Cr)

20.00

Nickel (Ni)

10.50

Nitrogen (N)

0.10

Iron (Fe)

 

Chromium (18–20.00%) produces the passive self-healing layer. Nickel (8.00–10.50%) stabilises austenite, inhibiting martensite transition during cold-working. Carbon (max 0.08%) prevents intergranular corrosion at the weld heat-affected zone without post-weld heat treatment in most welded pipe applications.

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

Minimum mechanical property requirements for ASTM A312 TP304 welded pipes in the annealed condition.

Property

Value

Tensile Strength (min)

515 MPa (75 ksi)

Yield Strength (min, 0.2% offset)

205 MPa (30 ksi)

Elongation in 2" (min)

35%

Hardness (Brinell, max)

201 HBW

Hardness (Rockwell B, max)

92 HRB

Physical Properties of Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

Physical properties of grade 304 in the annealed condition, applicable to welded-form pipes.

Property

Value

Density

8.00 g/cm3

Melting Point

1450 °C

Modulus of Elasticity

193 GPa

Electrical Resistivity

0.72 x 10-6 Ω.m

Thermal Conductivity

16.2 W/m.K

Thermal Expansion

17.2 x 10-6/K

Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes Size Chart

This size chart lists commonly supplied NPS sizes for stainless steel 304 welded pipes with outer diameter and typical schedule availability.

NPS (inch)

OD (mm)

OD (inches)

10.29

0.405

¼

13.72

0.540

½

21.34

0.840

1

33.40

1.315

2

60.33

2.375

4

114.30

4.500

6

168.28

6.625

8

219.08

8.625

12

323.85

12.750

16

406.40

16.000

24

609.60

24.000

36

914.40

36.000

Schedule Chart of Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

The following chart provides a comprehensive breakdown of pipe dimensions and wall thicknesses to assist buyers with selection:

Nominal Bore (NB)

Outside Diameter (mm)

SCH 5S (mm)

SCH 10S (mm)

SCH 40S (mm)

SCH 80S (mm)

1/8"

10.29

0.89

1.24

1.73

2.41

1/4"

13.72

1.24

1.65

2.24

3.02

3/8"

17.15

1.24

1.65

2.31

3.20

1/2"

21.34

1.65

2.11

2.77

3.73

3/4"

26.67

1.65

2.11

2.87

3.91

1"

33.40

1.65

2.77

3.38

4.55

1 1/4"

42.16

1.65

2.77

3.56

4.85

1 1/2"

48.26

1.65

2.77

3.68

5.08

2"

60.33

1.65

2.77

3.91

5.54

2 1/2"

73.03

2.11

3.05

5.16

7.01

3"

88.90

2.11

3.05

5.49

7.62

4"

114.30

2.11

3.05

6.02

8.56

5"

141.30

2.77

3.40

6.55

9.53

6"

168.28

2.77

3.40

7.11

10.97

8"

219.08

2.77

3.76

8.18

12.70

10"

273.05

3.40

4.19

9.27

12.70

12"

323.85

3.96

4.57

  

Key Features of Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

These pipes provide various distinct benefits that make them a cost-effective and dependable option for modern engineering:

  • Cost Efficiency
  • Availability in Large Diameters
  • Consistent Wall Thickness
  • Wide Schedule Range
  • Corrosion Resistance
  • Good Heat Exchanger Performance
  • Multiple Surface Finish Options

Applications of Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

Grade 304 welded pipes are widely utilised across these major industries for fluid transport and structural support:

  • Chemical Processing Plants
  • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
  • Food and Beverage
  • Water Treatment
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Oil and Gas Utility Lines
  • Power Generation
  • Pulp and Paper

How to Choose the Right Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes Supplier?

Choosing the right material for a project has a direct impact on output quality and structural reliability. The following are points that must be considered before buying a Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes Supplier.

Selecting the Right Supplier

Choosing among SS 304 Welded Pipe suppliers starts with verifying the material standard they supply. Confirm ASTM A312 or ASTM A358 as applicable for your service. Suppliers who quote without referencing a standard may be offering non-standard or re-rolled material.

Technical Considerations

The weld zone is crucial for welded pipe. Ask for pressure-rated weld-seam radiography or ultrasonic test data. ASME B31.3 Class 1 service requires 100% radiographic seam testing of welded pipe. Annealing restores heat-affected zone corrosion resistance; thus, check whether the pipe is supplied as-welded or solution-annealed.

Evaluating Supplier Credibility

For the EU market delivery, PED approval is mandatory. Therefore, shortlist SS 304 Welded Pipe suppliers with this certification and solid export backgrounds. They should handle third-party inspections and maintain ISO 9001, 14001, and 45001 standards. These credentials prove their commitment to quality management, environmental systems, and occupational safety throughout their manufacturing processes.

Procurement Strategy

Specify the standard, grade, and pipe type on every purchase order. List the NPS, schedule, length, finish, and delivery condition clearly. Always request test documentation. Arrange third-party inspections at the mill for large projects. This proactive approach ensures total compliance and material quality. 

 

Stainless steel 304 welded pipes are austenitic 18/8 alloy components produced by roll-forming and seam-welding flat-rolled strips. Manufactured to ASTM A312 and A358 standards, these pipes provide reliable corrosion resistance and structural stability for general-purpose and high-temperature industrial piping systems.

These pipes deliver a minimum tensile strength of 515 MPa and a yield strength of 205 MPa in the annealed state. Available from 1/8" NB to 36" NB and schedules SCH 5S to 80S, they offer excellent weldability and durability without the need for filler metals during production.

Major industries like chemical processing, pharmaceuticals, food, and water treatment use these pipes. They provide reliable performance. Such reliability is essential for surviving harsh industrial conditions.

Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes Price

Standard SS 304 welded pipes in 2B mill finish cost approximately ₹170-₹450 per kg in the Indian market. These welded sections deliver higher cost-effectiveness than seamless pipes of the same grade. Diameter, wall thickness, and surface specs determine the price per meter. These figures reflect current industrial trends. Contacting reliable distributors helps buyers secure precise quotes for their projects. 

Factors Affecting Price

The following market elements directly influence the current price list for welded pipes made from grade 304 stainless steel. Track these variables. 

  • Nickel Market Price: Fluctuations in nickel trading prices significantly drive the base cost of this 8% nickel alloy.

  • Dimensions and Schedules: Larger diameters and heavier wall thicknesses increase the raw material volume and total production time.

  • Manufacturing Method: Conventional ERW pipes offer a more cost-effective material choice. Higher welding expenses associated with large-diameter EFW pipes make them less economical. Standard ERW options provide significant project savings.

  • Surface Finish: Specialized polishing or bright annealing adds extra processing steps compared to standard industrial mill finishes.

  • Quality Certification: Providing EN 10204 3.1 material test certificates from third-party agencies requires a modest administrative premium.

  • Procurement Volume: Per-kilogram pricing is better for large mill-run orders than tiny spot purchases.

Types of Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

The inventory includes several manufacturing and finish variants designed to suit specific industrial and structural piping needs:

  • Straight-seam ERW (Electric Resistance Welded) Pipes
  • Straight-seam EFW (Electric Fusion Welded) Pipes
  • LSAW (Longitudinally Submerged Arc Welded) Pipes
  • Bright Annealed Welded Pipes
  • Pickled and Passivated Welded Pipes
  • Polished Welded Pipes

Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes Specifications

The table below outlines the key specification parameters for stainless steel 304 welded pipes that buyers should reference during procurement.

Parameter

Details

Standard

ASTM A312 / ASME SA312 (ERW, straight-seam welded); ASTM A358 / ASME SA358 (EFW, larger diameters)

Outer Diameter Range

⅛" NB to 36" NB (ASTM A312); up to 48" NB (ASTM A358)

Wall Thickness Range

SCH 5S to SCH 80S (ASTM A312); SCH 5S to SCH 40S typical (ASTM A358)

Length

SRL: 4–7 m; DRL: 7–14 m; custom cut lengths available

End Finish

Plain End, Bevel End

Surface Finish

2B Mill Finish, No.1 HR Pickled, No.4, BA, Electropolished

Test Reports

EN 10204 3.1 MTC; hydrostatic test; eddy current test or radiographic examination

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

Chemical composition limits for grade 304 (TP304) per ASTM A312 and ASTM A358. These limits apply to the base metal; the weld zone must meet equivalent properties.

Element

Max (%)

Carbon (C)

0.08

Manganese (Mn)

2.00

Phosphorus (P)

0.045

Sulfur (S)

0.030

Silicon (Si)

0.75

Chromium (Cr)

20.00

Nickel (Ni)

10.50

Nitrogen (N)

0.10

Iron (Fe)

 

Chromium (18–20.00%) produces the passive self-healing layer. Nickel (8.00–10.50%) stabilises austenite, inhibiting martensite transition during cold-working. Carbon (max 0.08%) prevents intergranular corrosion at the weld heat-affected zone without post-weld heat treatment in most welded pipe applications.

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

Minimum mechanical property requirements for ASTM A312 TP304 welded pipes in the annealed condition.

Property

Value

Tensile Strength (min)

515 MPa (75 ksi)

Yield Strength (min, 0.2% offset)

205 MPa (30 ksi)

Elongation in 2" (min)

35%

Hardness (Brinell, max)

201 HBW

Hardness (Rockwell B, max)

92 HRB

Physical Properties of Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

Physical properties of grade 304 in the annealed condition, applicable to welded-form pipes.

Property

Value

Density

8.00 g/cm3

Melting Point

1450 °C

Modulus of Elasticity

193 GPa

Electrical Resistivity

0.72 x 10-6 Ω.m

Thermal Conductivity

16.2 W/m.K

Thermal Expansion

17.2 x 10-6/K

Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes Size Chart

This size chart lists commonly supplied NPS sizes for stainless steel 304 welded pipes with outer diameter and typical schedule availability.

NPS (inch)

OD (mm)

OD (inches)

10.29

0.405

¼

13.72

0.540

½

21.34

0.840

1

33.40

1.315

2

60.33

2.375

4

114.30

4.500

6

168.28

6.625

8

219.08

8.625

12

323.85

12.750

16

406.40

16.000

24

609.60

24.000

36

914.40

36.000

Schedule Chart of Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

The following chart provides a comprehensive breakdown of pipe dimensions and wall thicknesses to assist buyers with selection:

Nominal Bore (NB)

Outside Diameter (mm)

SCH 5S (mm)

SCH 10S (mm)

SCH 40S (mm)

SCH 80S (mm)

1/8"

10.29

0.89

1.24

1.73

2.41

1/4"

13.72

1.24

1.65

2.24

3.02

3/8"

17.15

1.24

1.65

2.31

3.20

1/2"

21.34

1.65

2.11

2.77

3.73

3/4"

26.67

1.65

2.11

2.87

3.91

1"

33.40

1.65

2.77

3.38

4.55

1 1/4"

42.16

1.65

2.77

3.56

4.85

1 1/2"

48.26

1.65

2.77

3.68

5.08

2"

60.33

1.65

2.77

3.91

5.54

2 1/2"

73.03

2.11

3.05

5.16

7.01

3"

88.90

2.11

3.05

5.49

7.62

4"

114.30

2.11

3.05

6.02

8.56

5"

141.30

2.77

3.40

6.55

9.53

6"

168.28

2.77

3.40

7.11

10.97

8"

219.08

2.77

3.76

8.18

12.70

10"

273.05

3.40

4.19

9.27

12.70

12"

323.85

3.96

4.57

  

Key Features of Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

These pipes provide various distinct benefits that make them a cost-effective and dependable option for modern engineering:

  • Cost Efficiency
  • Availability in Large Diameters
  • Consistent Wall Thickness
  • Wide Schedule Range
  • Corrosion Resistance
  • Good Heat Exchanger Performance
  • Multiple Surface Finish Options

Applications of Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes

Grade 304 welded pipes are widely utilised across these major industries for fluid transport and structural support:

  • Chemical Processing Plants
  • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
  • Food and Beverage
  • Water Treatment
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Oil and Gas Utility Lines
  • Power Generation
  • Pulp and Paper

How to Choose the Right Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes Supplier?

Choosing the right material for a project has a direct impact on output quality and structural reliability. The following are points that must be considered before buying a Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes Supplier.

Selecting the Right Supplier

Choosing among SS 304 Welded Pipe suppliers starts with verifying the material standard they supply. Confirm ASTM A312 or ASTM A358 as applicable for your service. Suppliers who quote without referencing a standard may be offering non-standard or re-rolled material.

Technical Considerations

The weld zone is crucial for welded pipe. Ask for pressure-rated weld-seam radiography or ultrasonic test data. ASME B31.3 Class 1 service requires 100% radiographic seam testing of welded pipe. Annealing restores heat-affected zone corrosion resistance; thus, check whether the pipe is supplied as-welded or solution-annealed.

Evaluating Supplier Credibility

For the EU market delivery, PED approval is mandatory. Therefore, shortlist SS 304 Welded Pipe suppliers with this certification and solid export backgrounds. They should handle third-party inspections and maintain ISO 9001, 14001, and 45001 standards. These credentials prove their commitment to quality management, environmental systems, and occupational safety throughout their manufacturing processes.

Procurement Strategy

Specify the standard, grade, and pipe type on every purchase order. List the NPS, schedule, length, finish, and delivery condition clearly. Always request test documentation. Arrange third-party inspections at the mill for large projects. This proactive approach ensures total compliance and material quality. 

 

Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes Suppliers

Stainless Steel 304 Welded Pipes FAQ's  

Welded SS 304 Pipe in India costs around ₹170 per kilogram for common sizes and schedules with 2B mill finish. Wall thickness, diameter, and finish increase prices. Reach out to reliable SS 304 Welded Pipe vendors for quotes matching your NPS, schedule, and certification requirements. These experts provide the most accurate, up-to-date market rates.

High-temperature and general corrosive straight-seam welded and ERW pipes up to 36" NB are covered by ASTM A312 / ASME SA312. For high temperatures or corrosive use, ASTM A358 electric fusion-welded pipes allow filler metal. This helps when managing larger, heavy-duty pipe diameters. ASTM A312 TP304 welded pipe supply uses both standards.

Under ASTM A312, stainless steel 304 welded pipes are available from ⅛" NB to 36" NB in schedules SCH 5S to SCH 80S. ASTM A358 extends the range to 48" NB for EFW pipes. Lengths are typically 4–7 m (SRL) or 7–14 m (DRL) with cut-to-length available

Stainless steel 304 welded pipes are austenitic stainless steel pipes made by shaping a flat strip into a cylinder and welding the longitudinal seam. Grade 304 comprises 18% chromium and 8% nickel, making it corrosion-resistant, weldable, and strong enough for a variety of industrial and process pipe applications.

Types include straight-seam ERW (ASTM A312), electric fusion welded EFW (ASTM A358), and LSAW pipes for very large diameters. Surface finish options span 2B mill, BA, No. 4 polished, and electropolished. Post-weld conditions include as-welded, solution annealed, and pickled and passivated.

Pipe NPS, wall schedule, operating temperature, and design code affect SS 304 Welded Pipe pressure ratings. The weld joint efficiency factor E = 1.0 for Class 1 welded pipe per ASME B31.3 (with 100% radiographic testing) gives the same pressure rating as seamless pipe. Standard (non-radiographed) welded pipe has a junction efficiency of 0.85, reducing operating pressure. For service-specific calculations, use ASME pressure-temperature tables for TP304 at the wall thickness.